WIKITHE COAST › BAFFIN BAY & THE UPPER LAGUNA MADRE
Texas coast · region guide · sourced

Baffin Bay & the Upper Laguna Madre

Baffin has no pass to the Gulf and no rock walls. What it has instead is natural rock: serpulid worm reefs built over centuries by tube-dwelling polychaetes, standing anywhere from a foot and a half to six feet off a bay bottom that averages only a few feet deep, invisible under stained water and mostly unmarked. That structure, plus the hypersaline Upper Laguna Madre running north to Corpus and south to the Land Cut, is why this is the trophy speckled trout water in Texas and why people put lower units through their boats here every year.

RegionBaffin Bay & the Upper Laguna MadreTide stationNOAA 8776139 South Bird Island, Upper Laguna MadrePiers listed3Jetties & passes1Reefs & wrecks2Record watersBaffin Bay (Upper Laguna Madre), Upper Laguna MadreLivebite score · spots · chart · Dock Talk
PiersJettiesReefs & wrecksSeasonsHistoryRecordsHazards

Piers & platforms

Kaufer-Hubert Memorial County Park pier

1066 FM 628 Ext, Riviera, TX 78379, on Baffin Bay at Loyola Beach

A lighted county pier on Baffin Bay, in a Kleberg County park that also has a boat launch and dock access, large RV camping sites, picnic areas and restrooms. Anglers fish it for speckled trout; birders work the shallows for shorebirds and waders. Length, build date, fee and hours are not published by the county anywhere we can cite. Kleberg County has closed and reopened its beaches and piers as a unit during emergencies, so check before a trip after weather. One common misconception to clear up: it is a county park, not a state park, whatever the review sites say.

The only real public pier on Baffin, and the standard shore-based trout stand at Loyola Beach.

Riviera Fishing Pier

Baffin Bay, Riviera / Loyola Beach

Listed separately from Kaufer-Hubert as a shore-fishing option on Baffin. We cannot confirm whether this is a distinct structure or the Kaufer-Hubert pier under a local name, and we would rather say so than invent a second pier. Assume one pier at Loyola Beach until someone on the ground says otherwise.

Possibly the Kaufer-Hubert pier by another name.

Bird Island Basin (access, not a pier)

Padre Island National Seashore, Upper Laguna Madre, 27.46644, -97.31350

There is no public fishing pier inside Padre Island National Seashore that we can find. Bird Island Basin is the region's main wade and launch access to the Upper Laguna instead: a small picnic area with tables and shade structures, a gravel parking lot, vault toilets and dumpsters, popular with birdwatchers, anglers, campers and windsurfers. Paddlecraft launch straight off the shoreline; motorboats use the Bird Island Basin Boat Ramp about five minutes away, which carries its own boat ramp pass. Tidal mudflats near the day-use area draw shorebirds. An adjacent primitive campground has no hookups. The Worldwinds Windsurfing concession rents and teaches windsurfing, kayaking and paddleboarding here. Current dollar amounts for the entrance fee, the ramp pass and camping are not something we publish; check the park.

The wade-and-launch door into the Upper Laguna, and a national-class flatwater windsurfing spot, which tells you about the wind.

Jetties & passes

No jetties in this region

Baffin Bay and the Upper Laguna Madre · n/a

Baffin Bay and the Upper Laguna Madre have no pass to the Gulf of Mexico and therefore no jetties. The nearest jettied inlets are Packery Channel to the north and Mansfield Pass, the East Cut, to the south. What Baffin has instead of rock jetties is natural rock, described in the reefs section below. That is the defining structural fact of the region: it fishes like a jetty system with the jetties scattered randomly across the bottom and none of them marked.

Reefs, wrecks & structure

The serpulid worm rock reefs natural reef

Baffin Bay and its arms · patch reefs standing 1.5–6 ft off the bottom

Natural hard-bottom structures built by tube-dwelling polychaete worms that secrete calcium carbonate tubes. Like coral, the tubes accumulate into reef masses over centuries. The Baffin reefs run 300 to 3,000 years old, much younger than the area's beach rocks at 20,000 to 30,000 years. They take two forms: patch reefs, small isolated rocks 1.5 to 6 ft high and sometimes exposed at low tide, and reef fields, large irregular areas extending several feet or more into the bay bottom. TPWD says the structures are unique and found nowhere else on the Texas coast, and the Harte Research Institute says serpulid reefs are very rare worldwide and, along the US Gulf coast, are found only in Baffin Bay. Now the correction that matters: the popular claim that Baffin holds the only living serpulid reefs in the world is false as usually stated. TPWD's own wording treats the Baffin reefs as relict, no longer actively growing, and notes that living, actively growing serpulid reefs exist in a handful of locations worldwide. The reefs are rare enough without the embellishment. On why fish hold there, TPWD is candid: the reefs provide shelter, food and protection for many organisms, but although anglers report catching large spotted seatrout near the rocks, scientific documentation of that benefit is lacking. Condition is deteriorating. Reefs are damaged by boat strikes, wading anglers stepping on them, dredging and seismic work; Harte reports that Baffin's serpulid reefs have degraded compared to historic levels, with many areas already reduced to rubble, declining in both size and distribution, likely from wave action and increased boat traffic. Harte researchers are now testing alternative substrates, comparing colonisation rates and running cost-benefit ratios on restoration approaches. Local names for individual rocks are in common use and we do not publish a gazetteer of them without a citation.

No artificial reefs artificial reef

Baffin Bay and the Upper Laguna Madre

There are no TPWD artificial reef sites in Baffin Bay or the Upper Laguna Madre. The program operates in the Gulf of Mexico, not the bays. Baffin's structure is all natural rock plus scattered private and oilfield remnants, and we have no source that inventories the latter.

The year on this water

Dec–FebWinter is the peak for trout and for black drum. This is the trophy trout window: slow, cold, deliberate fishing over rock in stained water, and the reason people book Baffin a year out.Mar–MayTrout stay the target as water warms and fish spread across the grass and rock. Wind is at its worst here in spring; Bird Island Basin is a national windsurfing destination for a reason.Jun–AugSummer brings snook and tarpon into the mix along with the resident trout and reds. Black drum around Drum Point reach 90 pounds. Heat and shallow hypersaline water mean early and late are the fishable hours.Sep–NovFall is the flounder run, with redfish and trout through it. The Land Cut run and the Upper Laguna flats fish well as the first fronts push water around.Year roundBaffin is a year-round fishery: redfish, speckled trout, flounder and black drum, plus sheepshead, jack crevalle, mangrove snapper, snook and tarpon. Access points worth knowing are Loyola Beach, Drum Point, La Parra Landing and Kaufer-Hubert Memorial Park. For bag and size rules, check the season page.

Live scores for this region run on the Bite Map; seasons and limits on the season pages — never from memory.

A dash of history

Lago de la Santisima Trinidad

Baffin Bay has also been recorded as Lago de la Santisima Trinidad and as Salt Lagoon. It runs inland from the Laguna Madre at roughly 27 degrees 15 minutes north, 97 degrees 31 minutes west, forming the boundary between Kenedy and Kleberg counties. The west side connects with the mouth of Los Olmos Creek, which flows from the Laguna Salada, Cayo del Grulla and Alazan Bay: the bay's three arms, and the names you will hear on the radio. The south shore of Baffin Bay is the northern boundary of the Kenedy Ranch.

1860s · Blockade runners through the shallows

During the Civil War, Baffin Bay gave Confederate blockade runners protected overland access, through the shallow Laguna Madre, to the cotton markets of Mexico. The same shallow water that keeps the Union Navy out keeps most boats out today; the bay's defense has always been its depth.

1853 · The King Ranch

Captain Richard King first saw the land in April 1852 and founded the ranch with Gideon K. Lewis in 1853. It runs to 825,000 acres across six counties, Kleberg, Kenedy, Brooks, Jim Wells, Nueces and Willacy, in four divisions: Santa Gertrudis, Laureles, Encino and Norias. King was a New York-born son of Irish immigrants who made his money running Rio Grande steamboats before he ranched. The ranch bred the Santa Gertrudis by crossing Brahman bulls with Beef Shorthorns; it was recognized as a breed in 1940. Much of Baffin's south and west shoreline is ranch land. We have no citable statement of exactly what the King and Kenedy ranches own on the Laguna Madre shore or what access, if any, is leased, so plan on the practical rule: the shoreline there is private and roadless.

The Laguna Madre

The Laguna Madre is one of only about six hypersaline lagoon systems on Earth. It runs roughly 130 miles, covers 280,910 acres, averages 3.6 ft deep and 4 to 6 miles wide. Overall salinity sits near 36 parts per thousand against seawater's 35, and the Lower Laguna averages around 45. Laguna Madre seagrass accounts for 80 per cent of all seagrass off the Texas coast, threatened by brown tide and dredging. Salt, grass and shallow water are the whole explanation for the fishery.

The Land Cut

The Saltillo Flats land bridge, universally called the Land Cut, is about 20 miles long and divides the lagoon into upper and lower halves. It lies roughly 40 miles south of the northern end near Corpus Christi. The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway was dredged through it as a channel 12 ft deep and 138 ft wide, which is why there is a boat route at all. The run down the Land Cut from Baffin is one of the classic Texas boat trips and one of the more committing: a ditch through a salt flat with spoil banks either side and nowhere to hide from weather. Where the shore of the Laguna Madre legally lies has been argued in court for decades, and the Land Cut sits at the center of it.

2016 · A thirty-three inch trout

Darren Jones caught a 33-inch speckled trout in 2016 fishing with Capt. Sally Black and the late, legendary Baffin guide Aubrey Black. It is the kind of fish this bay is famous for and the reason people drive past better-looking water to get here.

The record book, locally

Correct the most common error in Texas trout writing before it gets repeated again: Baffin Bay did not produce the state record speckled trout. Bud Rowland's 15 lb 6 oz fish came from the Lower Laguna Madre on 23 May 2002. Fishing copy routinely credits it to Baffin, and it is wrong. Note also how TPWD files this water: the record page is titled Water Body Records for Baffin Bay (Upper Laguna Madre), which is itself a useful structural fact. Baffin is administratively an arm of the Upper Laguna, and both sets of records are below.

Baffin Bay (Upper Laguna Madre)

TPWD Water Body Records · pulled 2026-09-04 · live table at TPWD →

Weight Records · Rod & Reel · All-Ages

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Drum, Black15.5629.75Mar 19, 2022Dillon BeckLive Shrimp
Drum, Red27.8846.00May 5, 2020Ismael PenaCroaker
Ladyfish3.3124.25Jul 11, 2025Stephanie Robertsshrimp
Tripletail7.5621.88May 31, 2019Jordan Elliscroaketz

Weight Records · Rod & Reel · Junior Angler

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Drum, Red27.8846.00May 5, 2020Ismael PenaCroaker

Catch and Release Records (by length) · Rod & Reel · All Ages

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Catfish, Gafftopsail20.00Sep 26, 2021Ricardo Rodriguez IICut Bait
Drum, Red60.50Aug 14, 2011Wendy Coveycroaker
Jack, Crevalle41.25Oct 7, 2021Wray MorrisShrimp
Seatrout, Spotted24.50Apr 5, 2025Chris Fuquacut bait

Upper Laguna Madre

TPWD Water Body Records · pulled 2026-09-04 · live table at TPWD →

Weight Records · Rod & Reel · All-Ages

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Bluefish1.6317.50Aug 18, 2009Christopher Gollamullet
Catfish, Hardhead3.5618.88Apr 21, 2021Keith Steelhammermullet
Croaker, Atlantic2.9418.75Aug 8, 2009Christopher GollaBerkley gulp
Cutlassfish, Atlantic5.1344.00Jan 2, 2021Jeffrey MillsMullet
Dogfish, Smooth8.0036.00Feb 22, 2024Stephanie RobertsLive Shrimp
Drum, Black13.2528.75Nov 27, 2020Caden Joseph HobsonLive Shrimp
Drum, Red39.1348.00Oct 1, 2008Dr. E. Stanton ShoemakerFly Rod, polar bear slider
Flounder, Southern7.8124.88Oct 11, 2018Jesse Torres IIcroaker
Gag5.8823.25Jan 21, 2012Lloyd Tettletonyo-zuri
Gar, Alligator55.4462.50Jun 26, 2015Mark Robinsonnorton sand eel
Ladyfish4.4127.50Sep 5, 2005Christopher Meyercut bait
Midshipman, Atlantic0.8833.75Dec 2, 1999Thomas SheehanFly Rod, chartruese/white clse dp
Mullet, Striped10.3829.25Mar 13, 2009Scott Lindnerbass assassin
Pigfish0.9411.50Feb 8, 2021Dustin BelcikShrimp
Pinfish2.8116.50Nov 24, 2000Gove Clifton III
Pompano, Florida5.1322.38Feb 12, 2025Ruben De Los SantosLive Shrimp
Seatrout, Sand2.5018.75Feb 4, 1999Maurice Clark
Seatrout, Spotted13.6933.13Feb 6, 1996James Wallace
Sheepshead7.1220.50Jan 30, 2022Darcy BlackLive Shrimp
Snapper, Gray5.4522.00Jul 9, 2025Leff Emer J Lazadotwitch bait
Spadefish, Atlantic0.507.50Jul 13, 2013Cathy Gollashrimp
Spot1.1312.50Nov 15, 2014Casimir I. Vital Sr.white fish bite shrimp
Tripletail18.0629.25Sep 19, 2016Steven Hernandezmullet

Weight Records · Fly Fishing · All-Ages

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Cutlassfish, Atlantic0.8128.75Feb 28, 2025Jeremy Lee DowneyShrimp Fly
Drum, Black6.3824.00Jul 4, 2004Oscar ChapaCBF automatic
Drum, Red39.1348.00Oct 1, 2008Dr. E. Stanton Shoemakerpolar bear slider
Midshipman, Atlantic0.8833.75Dec 2, 1999Thomas Sheehanchartruese/white clse dp
Seatrout, Spotted7.7131.00Mar 17, 1997Shawn Sinnreichsmall white shrimp fly

Weight Records · Bow Fishing · All-Ages

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Drum, Black12.8129.25Sep 27, 2019Alex J. Cahill

Weight Records · Rod & Reel · Junior Angler

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Cutlassfish, Atlantic4.1945.75Jun 18, 2017Marcelo A. Camarillosuper spook
Drum, Black13.2528.75Nov 27, 2020Caden Joseph HobsonLive Shrimp
Drum, Red33.6348.00Dec 25, 2023Cruz GonzalezGulp
Pinfish1.0613.13Jan 8, 2016Liam J. Corbettdead shrimp
Seatrout, Spotted8.6932.25Jun 15, 2013MacKayla G. SchnautzLive Croaker

Weight Records · Fly Fishing · Junior Angler

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Drum, Black3.3820.00Jul 4, 2004Anthony Chapa
Drum, Red14.7536.50Jul 21, 2006Joshua Reynoldspolar bear special
Seatrout, Spotted4.6325.25Aug 7, 2009Justin Gollagurgler

Catch and Release Records (by length) · Rod & Reel · All Ages

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Drum, Black32.00Nov 17, 2016Chris Davisjointed jerk bait
Drum, Red50.50Jun 10, 2017Katherine Karshismullet
Flounder, Southern23.25Nov 17, 2016Wray Morrisgulp
Ladyfish24.00Jul 23, 2025Eric PrattLive Shrimp
Seatrout, Spotted27.00Jul 10, 2026George F Picha IIIshrimp

Catch and Release Records (by length) · Rod & Reel · Junior Angler

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Ladyfish24.00Jul 23, 2025Eric PrattLive Shrimp
Seatrout, Spotted22.50Jul 25, 2025Eric Prattlive shrimp

State records live on the Record Book. TPWD tracks water-body records only for the bays it names — the Gulf table covers surf, jetty and offshore fish alike.

Hazards on this water

The rocks are the hazard and the attraction at once. Serpulid patch reefs stand 1.5 to 6 ft off the bottom in a bay that averages only a few feet deep, they are irregular and sharp, and Baffin's water is typically stained enough that you will not see them. Boat strikes on unmarked rock are a genuine and routine risk here, and wading anglers who step on the reefs damage them, which is the other half of the problem: TPWD lists wading anglers alongside boat strikes, dredging and seismic work among the causes of reef degradation. Remoteness is the second hazard. Loyola Beach and Riviera are the only meaningful services on the bay, and the Kenedy and King Ranch shorelines to the south and west are private and roadless, so a breakdown is a long problem, not a short one. Wind is the third. A Padre Island area report describes 10 to 30 mph as typical, and Bird Island Basin's status as one of the country's best flatwater windsurfing spots should be read as a warning rather than an attraction. Brown tide algal blooms threaten Laguna Madre seagrass; that is a water-clarity and fishery-quality problem rather than a safety one, but it will ruin a trip. Stingrays on the flats are the standing local concern across the whole Laguna system and the shuffle is universal practice here, though we have no citable source and flag it as such.

Coast-wide stingers, first aid and the flag system: Jellyfish, Stingers & Things That Hurt.

Elsewhere on the coast

Sabine / Port ArthurTwo granite arms off a Civil War pass, a four-square-mile oyster reef, and a man-made island.Galveston ComplexMiles of granite, the longest man-built fishing pier on earth, and a bay that feeds Houston.Freeport & SurfsideA paved jetty you can walk, a river that was moved on purpose, and Liberty ships on the bottom.Matagorda & SargentA river mouth with granite on both sides, two bays that fish nothing alike, and the only locks in Texas.Port O'ConnorTwo ways to the Gulf - a dredged ship channel and a natural pass - and a drowned town on the bay behind.Rockport & Aransas PassSeagrass, a pass that keeps closing, and 540 whooping cranes wintering behind the bay.Port Aransas & Corpus ChristiThe oldest jetties in Texas, a pier rebuilt six times, and the town that used to be called Tarpon.Baffin Bay & the Upper Laguna MadreA jetty system with the jetties scattered across the bottom and none of them marked.Port MansfieldA village of a hundred-odd people holding one of the most celebrated trout fisheries in America.South Padre & Port IsabelThe snook end of Texas: Brazos Santiago, a lighthouse, a causeway that fell, and the Texas Clipper.

Every figure on this page carries a source above it. Where a length, date or fee has no published figure we say so rather than guess. Corrections: support@ironjetty.com.