Baffin Bay & the Upper Laguna Madre
Baffin has no pass to the Gulf and no rock walls. What it has instead is natural rock: serpulid worm reefs built over centuries by tube-dwelling polychaetes, standing anywhere from a foot and a half to six feet off a bay bottom that averages only a few feet deep, invisible under stained water and mostly unmarked. That structure, plus the hypersaline Upper Laguna Madre running north to Corpus and south to the Land Cut, is why this is the trophy speckled trout water in Texas and why people put lower units through their boats here every year.
Piers & platforms
Kaufer-Hubert Memorial County Park pier
A lighted county pier on Baffin Bay, in a Kleberg County park that also has a boat launch and dock access, large RV camping sites, picnic areas and restrooms. Anglers fish it for speckled trout; birders work the shallows for shorebirds and waders. Length, build date, fee and hours are not published by the county anywhere we can cite. Kleberg County has closed and reopened its beaches and piers as a unit during emergencies, so check before a trip after weather. One common misconception to clear up: it is a county park, not a state park, whatever the review sites say.
Riviera Fishing Pier
Listed separately from Kaufer-Hubert as a shore-fishing option on Baffin. We cannot confirm whether this is a distinct structure or the Kaufer-Hubert pier under a local name, and we would rather say so than invent a second pier. Assume one pier at Loyola Beach until someone on the ground says otherwise.
Bird Island Basin (access, not a pier)
There is no public fishing pier inside Padre Island National Seashore that we can find. Bird Island Basin is the region's main wade and launch access to the Upper Laguna instead: a small picnic area with tables and shade structures, a gravel parking lot, vault toilets and dumpsters, popular with birdwatchers, anglers, campers and windsurfers. Paddlecraft launch straight off the shoreline; motorboats use the Bird Island Basin Boat Ramp about five minutes away, which carries its own boat ramp pass. Tidal mudflats near the day-use area draw shorebirds. An adjacent primitive campground has no hookups. The Worldwinds Windsurfing concession rents and teaches windsurfing, kayaking and paddleboarding here. Current dollar amounts for the entrance fee, the ramp pass and camping are not something we publish; check the park.
Jetties & passes
No jetties in this region
Baffin Bay and the Upper Laguna Madre have no pass to the Gulf of Mexico and therefore no jetties. The nearest jettied inlets are Packery Channel to the north and Mansfield Pass, the East Cut, to the south. What Baffin has instead of rock jetties is natural rock, described in the reefs section below. That is the defining structural fact of the region: it fishes like a jetty system with the jetties scattered randomly across the bottom and none of them marked.
Reefs, wrecks & structure
The serpulid worm rock reefs natural reef
Natural hard-bottom structures built by tube-dwelling polychaete worms that secrete calcium carbonate tubes. Like coral, the tubes accumulate into reef masses over centuries. The Baffin reefs run 300 to 3,000 years old, much younger than the area's beach rocks at 20,000 to 30,000 years. They take two forms: patch reefs, small isolated rocks 1.5 to 6 ft high and sometimes exposed at low tide, and reef fields, large irregular areas extending several feet or more into the bay bottom. TPWD says the structures are unique and found nowhere else on the Texas coast, and the Harte Research Institute says serpulid reefs are very rare worldwide and, along the US Gulf coast, are found only in Baffin Bay. Now the correction that matters: the popular claim that Baffin holds the only living serpulid reefs in the world is false as usually stated. TPWD's own wording treats the Baffin reefs as relict, no longer actively growing, and notes that living, actively growing serpulid reefs exist in a handful of locations worldwide. The reefs are rare enough without the embellishment. On why fish hold there, TPWD is candid: the reefs provide shelter, food and protection for many organisms, but although anglers report catching large spotted seatrout near the rocks, scientific documentation of that benefit is lacking. Condition is deteriorating. Reefs are damaged by boat strikes, wading anglers stepping on them, dredging and seismic work; Harte reports that Baffin's serpulid reefs have degraded compared to historic levels, with many areas already reduced to rubble, declining in both size and distribution, likely from wave action and increased boat traffic. Harte researchers are now testing alternative substrates, comparing colonisation rates and running cost-benefit ratios on restoration approaches. Local names for individual rocks are in common use and we do not publish a gazetteer of them without a citation.
No artificial reefs artificial reef
There are no TPWD artificial reef sites in Baffin Bay or the Upper Laguna Madre. The program operates in the Gulf of Mexico, not the bays. Baffin's structure is all natural rock plus scattered private and oilfield remnants, and we have no source that inventories the latter.
The year on this water
Live scores for this region run on the Bite Map; seasons and limits on the season pages — never from memory.
A dash of history
Lago de la Santisima Trinidad
Baffin Bay has also been recorded as Lago de la Santisima Trinidad and as Salt Lagoon. It runs inland from the Laguna Madre at roughly 27 degrees 15 minutes north, 97 degrees 31 minutes west, forming the boundary between Kenedy and Kleberg counties. The west side connects with the mouth of Los Olmos Creek, which flows from the Laguna Salada, Cayo del Grulla and Alazan Bay: the bay's three arms, and the names you will hear on the radio. The south shore of Baffin Bay is the northern boundary of the Kenedy Ranch.
1860s · Blockade runners through the shallows
During the Civil War, Baffin Bay gave Confederate blockade runners protected overland access, through the shallow Laguna Madre, to the cotton markets of Mexico. The same shallow water that keeps the Union Navy out keeps most boats out today; the bay's defense has always been its depth.
1853 · The King Ranch
Captain Richard King first saw the land in April 1852 and founded the ranch with Gideon K. Lewis in 1853. It runs to 825,000 acres across six counties, Kleberg, Kenedy, Brooks, Jim Wells, Nueces and Willacy, in four divisions: Santa Gertrudis, Laureles, Encino and Norias. King was a New York-born son of Irish immigrants who made his money running Rio Grande steamboats before he ranched. The ranch bred the Santa Gertrudis by crossing Brahman bulls with Beef Shorthorns; it was recognized as a breed in 1940. Much of Baffin's south and west shoreline is ranch land. We have no citable statement of exactly what the King and Kenedy ranches own on the Laguna Madre shore or what access, if any, is leased, so plan on the practical rule: the shoreline there is private and roadless.
The Laguna Madre
The Laguna Madre is one of only about six hypersaline lagoon systems on Earth. It runs roughly 130 miles, covers 280,910 acres, averages 3.6 ft deep and 4 to 6 miles wide. Overall salinity sits near 36 parts per thousand against seawater's 35, and the Lower Laguna averages around 45. Laguna Madre seagrass accounts for 80 per cent of all seagrass off the Texas coast, threatened by brown tide and dredging. Salt, grass and shallow water are the whole explanation for the fishery.
The Land Cut
The Saltillo Flats land bridge, universally called the Land Cut, is about 20 miles long and divides the lagoon into upper and lower halves. It lies roughly 40 miles south of the northern end near Corpus Christi. The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway was dredged through it as a channel 12 ft deep and 138 ft wide, which is why there is a boat route at all. The run down the Land Cut from Baffin is one of the classic Texas boat trips and one of the more committing: a ditch through a salt flat with spoil banks either side and nowhere to hide from weather. Where the shore of the Laguna Madre legally lies has been argued in court for decades, and the Land Cut sits at the center of it.
2016 · A thirty-three inch trout
Darren Jones caught a 33-inch speckled trout in 2016 fishing with Capt. Sally Black and the late, legendary Baffin guide Aubrey Black. It is the kind of fish this bay is famous for and the reason people drive past better-looking water to get here.
The record book, locally
Correct the most common error in Texas trout writing before it gets repeated again: Baffin Bay did not produce the state record speckled trout. Bud Rowland's 15 lb 6 oz fish came from the Lower Laguna Madre on 23 May 2002. Fishing copy routinely credits it to Baffin, and it is wrong. Note also how TPWD files this water: the record page is titled Water Body Records for Baffin Bay (Upper Laguna Madre), which is itself a useful structural fact. Baffin is administratively an arm of the Upper Laguna, and both sets of records are below.
Baffin Bay (Upper Laguna Madre)
Weight Records · Rod & Reel · All-Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drum, Black | 15.56 | 29.75 | Mar 19, 2022 | Dillon Beck | Live Shrimp |
| Drum, Red | 27.88 | 46.00 | May 5, 2020 | Ismael Pena | Croaker |
| Ladyfish | 3.31 | 24.25 | Jul 11, 2025 | Stephanie Roberts | shrimp |
| Tripletail | 7.56 | 21.88 | May 31, 2019 | Jordan Ellis | croaketz |
Weight Records · Rod & Reel · Junior Angler
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drum, Red | 27.88 | 46.00 | May 5, 2020 | Ismael Pena | Croaker |
Catch and Release Records (by length) · Rod & Reel · All Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catfish, Gafftopsail | 20.00 | Sep 26, 2021 | Ricardo Rodriguez II | Cut Bait | |
| Drum, Red | 60.50 | Aug 14, 2011 | Wendy Covey | croaker | |
| Jack, Crevalle | 41.25 | Oct 7, 2021 | Wray Morris | Shrimp | |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 24.50 | Apr 5, 2025 | Chris Fuqua | cut bait |
Upper Laguna Madre
Weight Records · Rod & Reel · All-Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bluefish | 1.63 | 17.50 | Aug 18, 2009 | Christopher Golla | mullet |
| Catfish, Hardhead | 3.56 | 18.88 | Apr 21, 2021 | Keith Steelhammer | mullet |
| Croaker, Atlantic | 2.94 | 18.75 | Aug 8, 2009 | Christopher Golla | Berkley gulp |
| Cutlassfish, Atlantic | 5.13 | 44.00 | Jan 2, 2021 | Jeffrey Mills | Mullet |
| Dogfish, Smooth | 8.00 | 36.00 | Feb 22, 2024 | Stephanie Roberts | Live Shrimp |
| Drum, Black | 13.25 | 28.75 | Nov 27, 2020 | Caden Joseph Hobson | Live Shrimp |
| Drum, Red | 39.13 | 48.00 | Oct 1, 2008 | Dr. E. Stanton Shoemaker | Fly Rod, polar bear slider |
| Flounder, Southern | 7.81 | 24.88 | Oct 11, 2018 | Jesse Torres II | croaker |
| Gag | 5.88 | 23.25 | Jan 21, 2012 | Lloyd Tettleton | yo-zuri |
| Gar, Alligator | 55.44 | 62.50 | Jun 26, 2015 | Mark Robinson | norton sand eel |
| Ladyfish | 4.41 | 27.50 | Sep 5, 2005 | Christopher Meyer | cut bait |
| Midshipman, Atlantic | 0.88 | 33.75 | Dec 2, 1999 | Thomas Sheehan | Fly Rod, chartruese/white clse dp |
| Mullet, Striped | 10.38 | 29.25 | Mar 13, 2009 | Scott Lindner | bass assassin |
| Pigfish | 0.94 | 11.50 | Feb 8, 2021 | Dustin Belcik | Shrimp |
| Pinfish | 2.81 | 16.50 | Nov 24, 2000 | Gove Clifton III | |
| Pompano, Florida | 5.13 | 22.38 | Feb 12, 2025 | Ruben De Los Santos | Live Shrimp |
| Seatrout, Sand | 2.50 | 18.75 | Feb 4, 1999 | Maurice Clark | |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 13.69 | 33.13 | Feb 6, 1996 | James Wallace | |
| Sheepshead | 7.12 | 20.50 | Jan 30, 2022 | Darcy Black | Live Shrimp |
| Snapper, Gray | 5.45 | 22.00 | Jul 9, 2025 | Leff Emer J Lazado | twitch bait |
| Spadefish, Atlantic | 0.50 | 7.50 | Jul 13, 2013 | Cathy Golla | shrimp |
| Spot | 1.13 | 12.50 | Nov 15, 2014 | Casimir I. Vital Sr. | white fish bite shrimp |
| Tripletail | 18.06 | 29.25 | Sep 19, 2016 | Steven Hernandez | mullet |
Weight Records · Fly Fishing · All-Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cutlassfish, Atlantic | 0.81 | 28.75 | Feb 28, 2025 | Jeremy Lee Downey | Shrimp Fly |
| Drum, Black | 6.38 | 24.00 | Jul 4, 2004 | Oscar Chapa | CBF automatic |
| Drum, Red | 39.13 | 48.00 | Oct 1, 2008 | Dr. E. Stanton Shoemaker | polar bear slider |
| Midshipman, Atlantic | 0.88 | 33.75 | Dec 2, 1999 | Thomas Sheehan | chartruese/white clse dp |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 7.71 | 31.00 | Mar 17, 1997 | Shawn Sinnreich | small white shrimp fly |
Weight Records · Bow Fishing · All-Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drum, Black | 12.81 | 29.25 | Sep 27, 2019 | Alex J. Cahill |
Weight Records · Rod & Reel · Junior Angler
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cutlassfish, Atlantic | 4.19 | 45.75 | Jun 18, 2017 | Marcelo A. Camarillo | super spook |
| Drum, Black | 13.25 | 28.75 | Nov 27, 2020 | Caden Joseph Hobson | Live Shrimp |
| Drum, Red | 33.63 | 48.00 | Dec 25, 2023 | Cruz Gonzalez | Gulp |
| Pinfish | 1.06 | 13.13 | Jan 8, 2016 | Liam J. Corbett | dead shrimp |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 8.69 | 32.25 | Jun 15, 2013 | MacKayla G. Schnautz | Live Croaker |
Weight Records · Fly Fishing · Junior Angler
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drum, Black | 3.38 | 20.00 | Jul 4, 2004 | Anthony Chapa | |
| Drum, Red | 14.75 | 36.50 | Jul 21, 2006 | Joshua Reynolds | polar bear special |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 4.63 | 25.25 | Aug 7, 2009 | Justin Golla | gurgler |
Catch and Release Records (by length) · Rod & Reel · All Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drum, Black | 32.00 | Nov 17, 2016 | Chris Davis | jointed jerk bait | |
| Drum, Red | 50.50 | Jun 10, 2017 | Katherine Karshis | mullet | |
| Flounder, Southern | 23.25 | Nov 17, 2016 | Wray Morris | gulp | |
| Ladyfish | 24.00 | Jul 23, 2025 | Eric Pratt | Live Shrimp | |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 27.00 | Jul 10, 2026 | George F Picha III | shrimp |
Catch and Release Records (by length) · Rod & Reel · Junior Angler
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ladyfish | 24.00 | Jul 23, 2025 | Eric Pratt | Live Shrimp | |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 22.50 | Jul 25, 2025 | Eric Pratt | live shrimp |
State records live on the Record Book. TPWD tracks water-body records only for the bays it names — the Gulf table covers surf, jetty and offshore fish alike.
Hazards on this water
The rocks are the hazard and the attraction at once. Serpulid patch reefs stand 1.5 to 6 ft off the bottom in a bay that averages only a few feet deep, they are irregular and sharp, and Baffin's water is typically stained enough that you will not see them. Boat strikes on unmarked rock are a genuine and routine risk here, and wading anglers who step on the reefs damage them, which is the other half of the problem: TPWD lists wading anglers alongside boat strikes, dredging and seismic work among the causes of reef degradation. Remoteness is the second hazard. Loyola Beach and Riviera are the only meaningful services on the bay, and the Kenedy and King Ranch shorelines to the south and west are private and roadless, so a breakdown is a long problem, not a short one. Wind is the third. A Padre Island area report describes 10 to 30 mph as typical, and Bird Island Basin's status as one of the country's best flatwater windsurfing spots should be read as a warning rather than an attraction. Brown tide algal blooms threaten Laguna Madre seagrass; that is a water-clarity and fishery-quality problem rather than a safety one, but it will ruin a trip. Stingrays on the flats are the standing local concern across the whole Laguna system and the shuffle is universal practice here, though we have no citable source and flag it as such.
Coast-wide stingers, first aid and the flag system: Jellyfish, Stingers & Things That Hurt.
Elsewhere on the coast
Every figure on this page carries a source above it. Where a length, date or fee has no published figure we say so rather than guess. Corrections: support@ironjetty.com.