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Freeport & Surfside

Freeport sits where the Brazos River, the Intracoastal Waterway and the Gulf of Mexico all meet, which means bay, jetty and offshore water from one launch. The Surfside jetty is paved on top, so it fishes like a pier — walk out, fish deeper moving water, and come back. Offshore, Texas sank Liberty ships here in 1976 and has been adding concrete ever since. Behind it all sits Christmas Bay, a State Scientific Area with more finfish diversity than any other part of the estuary.

RegionFreeport & SurfsideTide stationNOAA 8772447 USCG FreeportPiers listed4Jetties & passes2Reefs & wrecks5Record watersGulf of AmericaLivebite score · spots · chart · Dock Talk
PiersJettiesReefs & wrecksSeasonsHistoryRecordsHazards

Piers & platforms

Surfside Jetty County Park

101/301 Parkview Road, Surfside Beach

Day-use only, 8 a.m. to dusk. The headline structure is the paved jetty itself, roughly six-tenths of a mile long — effectively a walk-on fishing pier of granite and concrete. Paved parking, playground, restrooms, palapas, volleyball courts and a lagoon walking area. The park encompasses historic Fort Velasco and the Velasco Town Battery with original pre-1860s brass cannons. A GLO Coastal Management Program grant of $103,367.52, started 1 October 2009 and completed in 2012, rebuilt a destroyed footbridge, resurfaced the trail and added interpretive signage. One third-party listing marks the park as closed while Brazoria County's own page shows it operating — confirm the status before you drive down. Free boat access nearby via the Village of Surfside's public ramp off Thunder Road, near the Coast Guard station.

The paved jetty walk — the closest thing on this stretch to a free public pier.

Quintana Beach County Park pier

Quintana, east side of the Freeport channel

A wooden, lighted fishing pier on the beachfront. Day use is 8 a.m. to dusk year-round, with the office closed Mondays and some holidays. The fee is $5 per vehicle per day from Memorial Day to Labor Day, cash or check at the gate, and campers are exempt. Restrooms and showers, covered pavilions, picnic areas with grills, RV sites and cabins, playground and volleyball. Contact 979–233–1461. No pier length or build date has been published.

Lit surf pier — the only lighted structure of its kind in the region.

Bryan Beach and the Brazos River mouth

West of the Freeport jetties

Surf and river-mouth shore fishing rather than a piered facility — guide literature treats it as walk-and-wade and drive-on beach access, and no public pier has been confirmed here. The river mouth is where the outsized reds come from: fish pushing 35 inches are not uncommon there.

Shore access to the Brazos mouth, and the big-red water of the region.

San Luis Pass County Park

14001 CR 257 (Bluewater Hwy), Freeport - north-east end of the region

Administratively Brazoria County and physically the Freeport side of San Luis Pass. A 15-acre bay park with paved full-service RV camping, cabins, a meeting room, an interpretive center, a pavilion, restrooms, fish-cleaning stations, paved parking and a boat launch. It was a KOA campground until Brazoria County took it over in 1993. Seasonal fee plus parking. Bank and boat fishing are legal; entering the restricted water is a Class C offence with a fine up to $500.

Flounder, redfish, trout and sharks in the pass current — fished from the bank, not in it.

Jetties & passes

Surfside (East) Jetty - the Vykruta Jetty Trail

South-east tip of Surfside Beach, via Surfside Jetty County Park · Granite over the 1888-1896 Brazos River Channel and Dock Company alignment; modernisation completed 1989 at $34,652,000 · 4,300 ft total structure, of which 3,464 ft extends into the Gulf

Large granite slabs with a concrete walkway laid on top for foot access, and a small lighthouse at the outer end. It protects the Freeport Harbor Channel and is reached through the 15-acre county park. Anglers take red drum, speckled trout and Spanish mackerel here, often working at night under gas-generator-powered flood lights. The practical rule is simple: the east jetty fishes well when the surf is blown out, because it reaches deeper moving water. Open day and night. Cleated boots, always — the granite is lethal wet. Surfing north of the jetty draws people from a long way off, so expect company on a clean swell.

Quintana (West) Jetty

Quintana side of the Freeport Harbor Channel entrance · Fascine-mat pair 1881-1885; extended by the Brazos River Channel and Dock Company 1889-1899; stone repairs 1903-1924 · The 1889-99 extension reached 4,708 ft (north) and 5,018 ft (south)

The southern arm of the original converging pair, built 540 ft apart from its twin as fascine mats reaching 3,600 and 4,350 ft, then extended in granite between 1889 and 1899 for about $1.5 million. Federal repairs with riprap and large stone blocks began in 1900 after the September hurricane tore into it; 41,080 tons of stone went in across three contracts from 1903 to 1908, with further resets in 1918–1920 and 1924. There is no published figure for the safe walkable distance on the west jetty, and no published survey of boat cuts in either Freeport jetty — scout it yourself.

Reefs, wrecks & structure

Freeport Liberty Ship Reef liberty ship reef

About 36 mi offshore - 100-110 ft

Part of the twelve-ship Texas deployment completed in June 1976 across four areas from 8 to 36 miles offshore. Three of the four sites put three ships parallel, 300 to 500 feet apart, in 100 to 110 feet of water. A secondary listing gives a Freeport Liberty Ship Reef site at 28.596247 N, -94.811554 W in 102 ft with 60 ft to structure and 32.04 nautical miles from Freeport, under the code GA-A-22, but that code has not been confirmed against TPWD. The ship names reported for this group are likewise from a user-uploaded source and are not confirmed.

George Vancouver Liberty Ship Artificial Reef (BA-336) liberty ship reef

About 6 mi offshore from Freeport - 55 ft per TPWD

The George Vancouver sank in a storm during deployment to the Freeport Liberty Ship Reef site in 1976 and settled where she lies rather than where she was meant to. TDI-Brooks mapped her with multibeam sonar in 2020. TPWD expanded the site from 40 to 160 acres with predesigned concrete pyramids at a cost of $2,155,365, funded by Deepwater Horizon restoration and described at the time as the largest deployment of reef material in Texas nearshore waters in program history; 800 concrete pyramids went in during winter 2016–17. Note the depth conflict: TPWD puts BA-336 at 55 ft six miles out, while the 1979 NMFS paper describes the swamped ship in 40–50 ft at 8 miles. Both figures are published and they have not been reconciled.

V.A. Fogg wreck

Freeport area - 100 ft

A T-2 tanker that sank on 1 February 1972 in about 100 feet of water off Freeport. In TPWD's words, "a spark ignited the benzene fumes, and the volatile cargo created an explosion that ripped apart the ship's hull plating." She is one of the region's landmark offshore wrecks and is dived as well as fished.

Christmas Bay natural reef

South-west corner of the Galveston Bay system, Brazoria County

Roughly 5,700 acres including a shallow 4,173-acre embayment, with about 250 acres of seagrass beds — primarily shoalgrass — high water quality, extensive oyster reefs and fringing salt marsh. It is a designated State Scientific Area, managed by TPWD under lease from the GLO, and it supports a higher diversity of finfish than any other portion of the estuary. It is an official nursery area, and the edible Texas quahog lives on its shallow perimeter. Treat it as the back-bay complement to the jetty and the surf.

Matagorda Artificial Reef (BA-439) artificial reef

About 10 mi off Matagorda County - 60 ft

Just outside this region but built as the paired project to the George Vancouver expansion. 160 acres in 60 feet of water at a cost of $3,552,398, filled with three-sided concrete pyramids 8 ft tall on 10-ft bases. The 2015 announcement gave 2,400 pyramids and the 2017 deployment report gave 1,600 — the two figures differ and neither has been withdrawn.

The year on this water

Mar-MayCobia show and the early trout turn on. The surf starts to fish as the wind lays down; light wind and an incoming tide turn it on. When the surf goes green the fish come close.Jun-AugFederal red snapper season on the offshore reefs from 1 June — check the season page. The Liberty ship sites and the George Vancouver pyramids are the summer offshore program. Inshore holds through the heat.Sep-NovThe bull red run, September through November, and the flounder migration alongside it. The river mouth is the place — fish pushing 35 inches are not uncommon there.Dec-FebInshore stays productive year-round: redfish, black drum, sheepshead and trout in the jetty and channel water. Christmas Bay and the back lakes are the cold-front refuge.Any month, blown-out surfWhen the surf muddies, move to the east jetty. It reaches deeper moving water and fishes when the beach will not. When the surf is clean and green, do the opposite.Night fishingThe Surfside jetty is worked after dark under gas-generator flood lights for red drum, trout and Spanish mackerel. The Quintana pier is the lit alternative if you would rather not carry a generator onto granite.

Live scores for this region run on the Bite Map; seasons and limits on the season pages — never from memory.

A dash of history

1831-1836 - Velasco

Old Velasco was established in 1831 as a Mexican customs port near what is now Surfside Beach. Stephen F. Austin's first colonists had already arrived a decade earlier aboard the schooner Lively, and more than 25,000 settlers eventually entered Texas through the port. It was called the Boston harbor of the Texas Revolution for the 1832 Battle of Velasco. After San Jacinto, President David G. Burnet made Velasco the temporary capital of the Republic, and Santa Anna signed the Treaties of Velasco there on 14 May 1836.

1856-1900 - the town goes under

Velasco's decline started when the intracoastal canal to Galveston was completed in 1856 and shipping shifted north. The 1900 hurricane destroyed what was left of the town. The site is now inside Surfside Jetty County Park, which encompasses historic Fort Velasco and the Velasco Town Battery with its original pre-1860s brass cannons — you park next to them and walk out onto the jetty. Nothing of the customs port itself survives above ground, and the town never came back under its own name — the port function moved to Freeport, and the fishing moved onto the rock the engineers left behind.

1872-1896 - three tries at a jetty

In 1872 Capt. C.W. Howell proposed two converging jetties of closely driven palmetto piles to make a seaport at Velasco. In 1879–80 the Kanter family built with locally made concrete blocks and Congress appropriated $40,000. From 1888 to 1896 the Brazos River Channel and Dock Company built two parallel jetties 560 feet apart. The Corps' own record shows the earlier fascine-mat pair of 1881–85 set 540 ft apart and reaching 3,600 ft north and 4,350 ft south, then extended between 1889 and 1899 to 4,708 ft and 5,018 ft for roughly $1.5 million. The 1889 granite jetties are put at $1,449,025.

1900-1924 - rebuilding after the storm

Federal repairs with riprap and large stone blocks began in 1900, and the 8 September hurricane that year damaged significant portions of the jetties, requiring extensive restoration. Three repair contracts between 1903 and 1908 placed 41,080 tons of stone. In 1912 the north jetty was repaired with 3,290 tons of stone and capped with concrete, and the channel opened for shipping under Corps of Engineers management the same year. Further riprap and stone resets followed in 1918–1920 and again in 1924.

1925-1936 - the Brazos is moved

The Brazos River Harbor Navigation District was created on 4 December 1925 and voters approved nearly $1 million in bonds for a Diversion Channel to route the live Brazos away from the harbor and stop the siltation that had beaten every previous attempt. The Diversion Channel was completed in September 1929, which made large-scale dredging and federal investment viable, and public dock facilities opened by 1936. The Brazos mouth you fish today is where engineers decided to put it.

1957 - Velasco becomes Freeport

Chemical-industry construction through the 1940s and 50s, plus the deepwater port the diversion made possible, drove the revival of the area. Velasco was incorporated into Freeport on 27 July 1957 and became part of the Brazosport industrial and port complex. That is the shape of the place an angler meets today: a chemical coast with a deepwater channel through the middle of it, and public fishing parks pinned to the two rock arms that hold the entrance open. The town names on the map — Velasco, Quintana, Surfside — are older than everything you can see.

1976 - the Liberty ships go down

Texas took twelve surplus Liberty Ships and deployed them across four areas from 8 to 36 miles offshore, completing in June 1976. Three of the four sites follow the same layout: three ships sunk parallel, about 300 to 500 feet apart, in 100 to 110 feet of water. The Freeport group is the exception — it has both the offshore site about 36 miles out in 100–110 ft and a single nearshore ship about 8 miles off in 40–50 ft, because one of the ships swamped during deployment and went down where it stood. That accident is the reason Freeport has usable Liberty-ship structure inside a bay-boat run instead of only at the far site, and the reason TPWD later built the nearshore expansion around it rather than starting somewhere clean.

1961-2025 - deepening the channel

The Freeport channel was dredged to 36 ft in 1961. Federal authorisation for a 45-ft project came in 1986. The project received "new start" designation and $19 million in federal funding in 2020, and the deepening was nearing completion in 2025. A modernisation project on the jetties themselves was completed in 1989 at $34,652,000. For an angler, a deeper channel means more and larger ship traffic through the gap between the two rock arms, and it means the water at the ends of the jetties keeps getting deeper relative to the beach on either side. The structure you fish is maintained for shipping, not for fishing, and it changes on the port's schedule.

The record book, locally

There is no published TPWD Water Body Records page for Freeport, the Brazos River mouth or Christmas Bay — those catches are not broken out separately, and no Gulf entries attributable specifically to Freeport-launched trips have been extracted. The region's superlatives are structural rather than record-book: the George Vancouver expansion, at $2,155,365 and 160 acres, was described by TPWD at the time as the largest deployment of reef material in Texas nearshore waters in the history of the artificial reef program. For a local yardstick on the water, the guide literature's benchmark at the Brazos mouth is redfish pushing 35 inches, which is not unusual there in the autumn run.

Gulf of America

TPWD Water Body Records · pulled 2026-09-04 · live table at TPWD →

Weight Records · Rod & Reel · All-Ages

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Slimeheads, Darwin’s Slimehead5.2820.00Oct 26, 2024James SmithSquid
Amberjack, Greater133.0068.00Aug 4, 2019Tricia Conner
Angelfish, Blue5.6418.75May 19, 1993Kirk Zuch
Angelfish, French8.7018.50Sep 11, 1994Dennis Daye
Aulopus, Yellowfin1.3116.00Aug 7, 2009Richard La Boulieresquid
Barracuda, Great52.8163.43Sep 4, 1993Kim Calzada
Bass, Longtail4.3022.50Aug 2, 2008Mike Bednarmackerel
Beardfish8.9025.00Sep 17, 2009Steve Robertscut bait
Bigeye3.6319.40Sep 8, 2023Jim BellevueSquid
Bigeye, Longfinned5.2021.75Apr 25, 2024Dexter NguyenSlow Fall Jig
Bigeye, Short1.2811.50Dec 12, 2022Silas Ott400g slow pitch jig
Bluefish16.6236.63Jan 11, 1987Alex Koumonduros
Boarfish, Deepbody0.637.91Aug 14, 2009John Hansonsquid
Bonefish3.7523.25Nov 19, 1977C. W. Morris
Bonito, Atlantic27.00Jul 1, 1969Eddie Groth
Bonnethead24.3050.12Aug 18, 2004Pamela Joseph
Brotula, Bearded17.0137.00Jul 13, 2012Richard C. Greerlive bait
Burrfish, Striped1.6212.00Mar 11, 2014Trent Lakeshrimp
Catfish, Gafftopsail13.3334.00Dec 13, 1981Herman Koehne Jr
Catfish, Hardhead3.3119.00Sep 18, 1997William Cuneo
Chub, Bermuda8.9723.50Jun 20, 2007John Godfreysquid/mix
Chub, Yellow8.9724.00Jun 26, 1994Christopher McSwain
Cobia108.4471.00May 9, 1998Michael Albanese
Coney4.7021.25Aug 2, 2008Robert Fouse
Conger, Yellow21.0071.00Jun 17, 1996Bradley Poulsen
Cornetfish, Red3.6054.75Feb 16, 2026Brad SuttonSaltiga SK Jig
Cottonwick2.3016.00Mar 22, 1998Travis McNeil
Creole-fish1.5614.00Mar 21, 2004Robby Gillis
Croaker, Atlantic4.4221.00Sep 4, 2011Christopher Zamarripasquid
Cubbyu1.0011.13Apr 16, 1987Steve Qualia
Cutlassfish, Atlantic3.6945.50Mar 25, 2020Ty Slocumpiggy perch
Cutlassfishes, Channel Scabbardfish12.0078.00Jun 15, 2024Dexter NguyenSlow Pitch Jig
Doctorfish1.2611.62Apr 14, 1997Jerry McCullin
Dogfish, Cuban4.6330.50Aug 20, 2011Trevin Eckersleysquid
Dogfish, Smooth26.5050.88Mar 2, 1998George Flores
Dogfish, Spiny21.0050.75Oct 26, 1986Vicki Kusey
Dolphin65.7067.00Jun 21, 2008Ryan Fostermoldcraft/balyhoo
Dolphin, Pompano4.1025.88Aug 3, 1990Tommy Gueldner
Driftfish, Black25.3735.37Jul 10, 2010Darrell Bezecnysquid
Drum, Black81.0051.18Jun 19, 1988Wally Escobar Jr.
Drum, Red59.5054.25Jan 30, 2000Artie Longron
Durgon, Black3.6916.75Dec 20, 2017Jonathan McIntyreshrimp
Eel, Shrimp0.6924.50Aug 3, 1990Megan Gower
Eel, Snapper16.8067.00Aug 28, 2004Taylor Walkerdead mullet
Escolar41.0149.50Oct 12, 2024Nicholas RamirezDiamond Jig w/ Treble Hoo
Escolar, Roudi5.3832.00Jul 22, 2007Eric Ozolinssquid
Filefish, Scrawled4.6623.00May 2, 2010Jason Harriessquid
Filefish, Unicorn5.0021.63Sep 25, 1987Eugene Foreman Jr.
Flag, Spanish0.7110.50Sep 17, 2020David BoswellSquid
Flounder, Southern8.8826.00Nov 28, 1993Roy Howell
Flyingfishes, Margined0.7914.50Jun 21, 1986Adolf Schulz
Gag69.4051.00Oct 5, 2003Tommy AngelLive Blue Runner
Goatfish, Spotted1.1310.50May 18, 2015Reuben Sherman
Graysby2.3114.75Mar 2, 1998George Flores
Grouper, Black124.0063.00Jan 11, 2003Tim Oestreich II
Grouper, Comb10.8831.00Sep 11, 2019W. Walter Craigbeeliner
Grouper, Marbled47.50Dec 11, 2020Erik PetersonSquid
Grouper, Misty5.6922.00Aug 28, 2009Mike Luchakjig
Grouper, Red25.0033.25Oct 14, 2020Brian JohnsonSquid
Grouper, Snowy55.4544.37Oct 21, 2025Joshua Bailey Phillipssquid
Grouper, Tiger19.50Jun 20, 2022Leonard M DanielBlue Runner
Grouper, Warsaw302.7075.00Oct 18, 2006Raul Reyes
Grouper, Yellowedge49.00Sep 13, 2024Reagan HumphriesSquid
Grouper, Yellowfin47.0039.25Oct 1, 2021Dylan BechererBlue Runner
Grouper, Yellowmouth24.5039.75Mar 31, 2004Diane Howesquid
Grunt, Barred1.4013.75Jul 29, 2022Hunter Ellsworth HembroughShrimp
Grunt, White3.7518.00Jul 5, 1997Dan Schmidt
Guaguanche5.0031.88Oct 28, 2023Matthew MathenyCut Bait/Blue Runner
Guitarfish, Atlantic4.4431.50May 25, 1998Byron Noles Jr.
Hake, Carolina1.6016.00Jan 31, 1996Tony Langston
Hake, Gulf6.7028.50Dec 4, 2010Michael Anzalone
Hammerhead, Great1,033.00173.25Jul 9, 2017Timothy W. McClellen
Hammerhead, Scalloped300.50Oct 4, 2021Derrick BonnerSkipjack
Hammerhead, Smalleye151.0095.00Oct 26, 1986Louis Kusey III
Herring, Skipjack3.3426.50Oct 11, 2001Frank BuddFly Rod, clouser
Hind, Red9.34Aug 4, 2024Dominique OuttenSardine
Hind, Rock5.0319.00Jul 18, 2019Mark Herdadesardine
Hind, Speckled43.9039.38Oct 1, 2016Joseph Stephensonbonita
Hogfish, Spanish2.2515.88Mar 25, 2000Casey Cundieff
Hogfish, Spotfin1.0712.50Jun 24, 1999Jim Vuichard
Houndfish4.5037.40Nov 15, 2013Gary LongMaguroni Lure
Jack, Almaco50.3049.00Jul 5, 1996Billy Winkler
Jack, Black23.5036.25Aug 3, 2020Amy Rey HillSpanish Sardine
Jack, Cottonmouth1.2512.50Jul 14, 1984Frank Fuller
Jack, Crevalle50.2552.25Jun 26, 1976Francis Lyon
Jack, Horse-eye32.0043.13Sep 8, 2012Terry Lee Ramseyblue runner
Jack, Yellow15.9835.75Jun 6, 2009Greg Cummingsdiamond jig
John Dory, American7.00Jan 5, 2021Zachary B SchneiderPiggy Perch
Kingfish, Gulf2.3819.50Mar 18, 1995James Mulhern
Kingfish, Southern3.6222.00Mar 7, 1992Gilbert Perez
Ladyfish5.7328.50Oct 3, 2016Christopher Cremeencut croaker
Lancetfish, Longnose8.2053.75Sep 28, 2016Michael Davissquid
Lionfish2.13May 4, 2025Jason Dewaldperch
Lizardfish, Inshore1.8520.00Oct 20, 1991Winnie Poff
Lookdown4.2021.00Mar 31, 2012Fayez Nahhas
Mackerel, King79.0058.50Aug 20, 2006Mervin Lepporibbon fish
Mackerel, Snake2.1040.50Sep 20, 2025Paul PribylButterfly Flat Fall Jig
Mackerel, Spanish8.7434.50Aug 15, 1976Bobby Tarter
Mako, Longfin664.00128.50May 4, 1986Donald Ewing
Mako, Shortfin707.50128.00Jan 27, 2002Jeff Shindle
Margate, Black12.8027.00Jun 24, 2000Charles Botellosquid
Marlin, Blue972.70132.25Jul 11, 2014Richard Richardson Jr.live bait
Marlin, White111.5093.00Aug 5, 1979Geo Taggart
Midshipman, Atlantic3.5048.50May 24, 2000Robert Redgrave
Moonfish, Atlantic1.2014.50Oct 20, 2015Robert Bennettmirrodine 27
Moray, Blackedged3.1039.00May 30, 1999Ronnie Vaughn
Moray, Blacktail2.4236.00Mar 24, 1998George Flores
Moray, Green7.7048.00Aug 1, 1998George Flores
Moray, Spotted8.5050.00Mar 5, 1994Louis Kusey III
Needlefish, Atlantic0.9028.75Aug 3, 1990Koy L. Kelley
Needlefish, Flat2.7538.94Jul 3, 1994Robin Dunn
Oilfish61.3860.75Mar 18, 1995Keith Johnson
Palometa1.5015.81Jun 12, 2006Henry Flores Jr.squid
Perch, Sand0.5910.67Dec 31, 1993Robert Lathrop
Permit1.5014.75Aug 30, 1993Jared Guinn
Pinfish2.8817.75Jul 1, 2012Lucky Rabago
Pinfish, Spottail1.5112.50Feb 25, 2016Jeff Kaiserdeadshrimp
pomfret, Bigscale23.1233.50Jul 23, 2017Brian S. Cooper
Pompano, African43.1052.00Feb 1, 2003Hank Cram
Pompano, Florida6.2523.25Jan 1, 1989Wilbert Hettinger
Pompano, Irish1.0012.88Sep 6, 2004Johnny FrenchFishbites Fishn Strip
Porgy, Jolthead1.6213.63Aug 9, 2008Derek Yorksquid
Porgy, Knobbed5.8019.75Feb 21, 2000Stanley Sweet
Porgy, Red8.1825.23Jul 4, 2009Johnny Whitecigar minnow
Porgy, Saucereye3.7517.87Jun 9, 2023Lucas SuelflowSquid
Porgy, Whitebone4.4818.75Mar 12, 1996Stan Oftelie
Puddingwife4.2919.50Sep 6, 1996Adolf Schulz
Puffer, Smooth10.7530.00Apr 8, 2001Daniel Nassiff
Ray, Cownose50.5052.00May 27, 1986Freeman Gage Jr.
Ray, Lesser Electric0.8813.00Oct 12, 1998Byron Noles Jr.cut mullet
Remora4.0028.25Oct 29, 2017Barry OsbornFly Rod, clouser
Rosefish, Blackbelly3.90Feb 13, 2026Landon Doddsquid
Runner, Blue9.5728.38Oct 3, 2001Patrick L. Lemire
Runner, Rainbow28.1047.94Apr 7, 2004Keith Banks
Sailfish95.0097.50Jul 12, 1972Morton Cohn
Sawfish, Largetooth736.00Jan 1, 1939Gus Pangarakis
Scamp28.2040.00Jan 6, 2019Brice Sanchezmendaden shad
Scorpionfish, Highfin1.0012.25Jun 7, 2015Aaron Adamssquid
Scorpionfish, Spinycheek5.0022.00Mar 1, 2026Stephen Herrmannslow pitch jig
Scorpionfish, Spotted3.2516.50May 5, 2012Allen Lain Schullecur bait
Sea Bass, Rock0.5013.63Apr 2, 2011Kenny Flakesquid
Searobin, Blackwing0.5810.75Jan 16, 1995Robert Pope
Seatrout, Sand1.3015.00Oct 13, 2023Dorliza CopaFish Bites
Seatrout, Silver6.9124.00Feb 28, 1992Gerry L. Tompkins
Seatrout, Spotted13.1331.50May 25, 1969Lanny Myers
Shark, Atlantic Sharpnose18.5043.00Mar 28, 2015Davey Wrightwhiting
Shark, Bigeye Sixgill8.3640.00Apr 17, 1996Christopher Gonzales Jr.
Shark, Blacknose45.0057.00Apr 29, 1993Charles Gillispie
Shark, Blacktip190.0097.00May 31, 2003Davey Wrightwhole bonita
Shark, Bull508.00141.20Jul 3, 1994Jimmy Hart
Shark, Dusky530.00129.00Mar 1, 1975Raymond Hein
Shark, Finetooth100.5080.25Jun 3, 1979Richard Hensley
Shark, Lemon470.00122.00Aug 28, 1987Jim Blackburn
Shark, Oceanic Whitetip200.0095.75Jul 25, 2014Blake Oestreichbonita
Shark, Sandbar226.0092.00Mar 21, 1975James Wilson
Shark, Silky556.00140.00Jul 23, 1973Wolfgang Bushang
Shark, Spinner212.6089.75Apr 29, 2000Howell Kines
Shark, Thresher333.00158.50May 2, 2002Robert Robinsonbonita
Shark, Tiger1,129.00162.00May 24, 1992Chap Cain III
Sharksucker4.5030.50Aug 8, 2004Mariechen Spiveyperch
Sheepshead7.3821.00Mar 18, 2005Gary BeallSpoon w/shrimp
Snake Eel, King52.0086.50Feb 11, 1997Patrick L. Lemire
Snapper, Black11.1026.50Jul 27, 1987Adolf Schulz
Snapper, blackfin13.6126.13Jul 21, 2025Todd PaceSardine
Snapper, Cubera88.0047.75Jul 28, 2018Garrison Moczygembabermuda chub
Snapper, Dog27.2434.02Sep 26, 2020Greg LawrenceBonita
Snapper, Gray18.6728.50May 31, 1998Steve Pumilia
Snapper, Lane8.2025.00Aug 17, 2004Rickey Ramirezlive pinfish
Snapper, Mutton18.0032.00Nov 9, 2004Roy O'Briancut bait
Snapper, Queen19.4040.00Aug 25, 2021James Christopher DeanJig
Snapper, Red38.7540.00Jun 1, 2014Joseph L. Beaversquid
Snapper, Silk10.0128.00Jul 6, 2019Tyler A. Youngsquid
Snapper, Vermilion6.8425.25Aug 30, 2022Fan Hou Chun
Snapper, Yellowtail9.8729.50Oct 10, 1992Steve Kinzel
Snook, common57.50Jan 1, 1937Louis Rawalt
Spadefish, Atlantic12.9422.50Aug 17, 2002Edgar Artecona
Spearfish, Longbill60.0086.50Aug 10, 1990Kari Ann Alberthal
Squirrelfish1.5615.25Nov 16, 2016Seth Holbertsquid
Stargazer, Southern3.3015.75Jan 29, 1993Julian Sanchez
Stingray, Roughtail241.0084.00Sep 2, 1991Rick A. Jansky
Stingray, Southern239.00100.00Oct 10, 1992Davey Wright
Swordfish493.00145.75Jun 4, 2013Brian K. Barclaysquid
Tarpon229.0090.00Aug 20, 2017Michael Shane LaRue IIcoon pop
Tiger, Sand520.00119.00Apr 4, 1976Joey Vermuelem
Tilefish41.8044.00Sep 24, 2022Ashton Cade
Tilefish, Blueline8.6327.50Aug 19, 2011Trevin Eckersleysquid tipped jig
Tilefish, Goldface4.8523.50Apr 19, 2021David Shane RankinSquid
Tilefish, Sand2.8124.00May 31, 2016Steve Andogninicut squid
Toadfish, Gulf3.0015.88Jun 17, 1989Gay Landry
Tomtate3.2619.00Oct 27, 2019Donald Czaplinski Jr.squid
Triggerfish, Gray12.4627.50Jun 19, 1996Jason Waligura
Triggerfish, Ocean11.2025.50Jun 12, 2011Billy Sheridan
Triggerfish, Queen10.4924.50Jul 15, 1989Bruce F. Goates
Tripletail33.8033.25Jun 7, 2023Trajan MumfordGulp! Shrimp
Trunkfish, Smooth0.769.00Mar 22, 1998Alan Millersquid
Tuna, Bigeye172.00Nov 17, 2023Jacob GoodroeTrolling Lure/Ballyhoo
Tuna, Blackfin38.8941.75Jun 23, 1988John Alvarez Jr
Tuna, Bluefin884.00Apr 10, 2025David L. EsslingerLive Blackfin
Tuna, Skipjack28.2533.88Jun 20, 1981Jimmy Welder
Tuna, Yellowfin216.2080.00Oct 11, 1998Jim Dickson
Tunny, Little15.4432.50Jul 14, 2013Robert Wilsonzukers
Wahoo124.0073.50Jul 5, 1987Terry Crider
Wenchman4.4020.00Sep 9, 2023Patrick ZurovetzSquid

Weight Records · Fly Fishing · All-Ages

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Amberjack, Greater16.0036.00May 2, 2015Nick Rizopoulossea habit
Barracuda, Great26.2052.75Oct 29, 2006Dave Speerblue/white ep baitfish
Bluefish3.0019.25Dec 6, 2004Cory MartensonCorey's inverted rooster
Catfish, Gafftopsail3.3921.75Oct 10, 2023Barry OsbornShrimp Fly
Catfish, Hardhead0.8113.50Jul 30, 2019Zane Fisher Baileypopper
Chub, Bermuda5.20Jul 17, 2025Barry OsbornCarp Slayer
Cobia53.4456.00Jun 27, 2005Robert SloanBone Head
Dolphin11.5639.50Aug 29, 2000Jeffery PierceJeff's mackerel fly
Drum, Black4.3120.50May 17, 2020Zane Fisher Baileyclouser minnow
Drum, Red33.0046.00Jun 29, 2006Ed Henkelstreamer
Flounder, Southern6.0623.50Nov 10, 2005Robert CampbellScott 9' Phillips Header
Herring, Skipjack3.3426.50Oct 11, 2001Frank Buddclouser
Jack, Almaco3.2519.50Jan 1, 2014Barry Osbornclouser
Jack, Crevalle30.0040.00Sep 17, 2009Ronald Cruseclouser
Jack, Horse-eye8.7029.13Jun 17, 2001Robert Sloan
Kingfish, Gulf0.8812.50Nov 10, 2001Thomas Sheehanclooser deep minnow
Ladyfish0.7515.50Aug 14, 2004Anthony ChapaCBF automatic
Mackerel, King30.4051.00Nov 13, 2016Barry Osbornbaby dolphin lure
Mackerel, Spanish6.6030.88Jul 29, 2007Christopher GollaSmartt christmas minnow
Pinfish0.7010.00Nov 30, 2002Cory Martensonclouser
Pompano, African8.6030.00Aug 28, 2006Stan Naboznywhite chum fly
Pompano, Florida3.9121.00Jul 3, 2000Gary Sheltonpink rattling clouser
Remora4.0028.25Oct 29, 2017Barry Osbornclouser
Runner, Blue5.5024.25Aug 7, 2003Whitner Dietrichchum fly
Runner, Rainbow0.5412.63Aug 17, 2001Kenneth Thyssen
Seatrout, Sand0.7512.88Jul 8, 2000Kenneth Thyssencrystal minnow
Seatrout, Spotted5.3026.20Nov 8, 2008Jeff 'Birdsnest' HermanChrome Clouser
Shark, Atlantic Sharpnose9.5038.00Aug 17, 2006Brandon Shulerblue deceiver
Shark, Blacktip46.00Sep 2, 2022Travis KirtlandRabbit
Shark, Silky8.6034.00Aug 21, 1999Robert Sloanstreamer
Sheepshead5.2720.50Sep 2, 2000Gary Shelton Jr.clouser
Snapper, Gray10.1326.00Aug 11, 2001Casey CoxCasey's half & half
Snapper, Red18.6532.75Jun 26, 2022Jeff LivinSquid Fly
Snapper, Vermilion3.0019.75Nov 13, 2016Barry Osbornbig eye clauser
Spadefish, Atlantic4.50May 26, 2023Christopher Saunders
Triggerfish, Gray2.3017.50Oct 17, 2014Barry Osborn
Tripletail19.8828.00Jun 4, 2020Stephen W. Griffithstreamer
Tuna, Blackfin24.2036.50Aug 8, 2004Robert Sloanstreamer
Tuna, Yellowfin39.12Jun 18, 2022Christopher SaundersBaitfish Pattern
Tunny, Little13.9029.50Aug 1, 2006Brandon ShulerDarren's Green Back

Weight Records · Bow Fishing · All-Ages

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Chub, Bermuda3.9819.50Jul 19, 2020Barry Osborn

Weight Records · Rod & Reel · Junior Angler

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Amberjack, Greater97.0063.25Apr 9, 2014Amber Walkerbonita
Barracuda, Great40.0156.00Aug 24, 2005Don Haluzanlive almaco jack
Bass, Longtail2.6319.13Jul 2, 2013Connor Cochranesquid
Bigeye1.64Oct 25, 2021Stetson MatthewsBlue Runner
Bluefish2.4218.75May 30, 2009Brody McBeeshrimp tail jig
Bonito, Atlantic13.1527.25Jul 8, 2011Kendall Owensspanish sardine
Bonnethead19.9046.00Jun 12, 2013Emilie E. Motichasardine
Catfish, Gafftopsail5.3126.50Jul 19, 2013David E. Benton IIshrimp
Catfish, Hardhead0.9414.00Aug 19, 2004Forrest Walkermullet
Chub, Bermuda6.7522.50Mar 21, 2008Garrett Oswaldspanish sardine
Cobia77.9466.00Jun 7, 2018Grant W. Galegulp
Cottonwick2.0015.63Aug 26, 2016Chase M. Starlingcigar minnow
Croaker, Atlantic4.4221.00Sep 4, 2011Christopher Zamarripasquid
Cutlassfish, Atlantic3.6945.50Mar 25, 2020Ty Slocumpiggy perch
Dolphin45.0050.50Jun 9, 2006Estee Combsmullet
Drum, Black9.8126.50Aug 27, 2005Thomas Sheltonlive shrimp
Drum, Red32.0045.00Aug 15, 2013Nick Appling
Eel, Snapper16.8067.00Aug 28, 2004Taylor Walkerdead mullet
Eel, Snapper16.8067.00Aug 28, 2004Taylor Walkerdead mullet
Gag28.8041.00Jun 1, 2008Evan Pfeffer
Goatfish, Spotted1.1310.50May 18, 2015Reuben Sherman
Grouper, Black76.5557.00May 28, 2023Dace D'OnofrioSquid/Fish Bites
Grouper, Comb8.6028.00Sep 5, 2015Connor Dippelsmann
Grouper, Tiger14.81Feb 9, 2026Alexander John Zamorajig
Grouper, Warsaw132.3060.00Jun 11, 2011Christopher Cremeenmullet
Grouper, Yellowfin4.2019.00Sep 6, 2015Nathan OrsakDiamond Jig
Grouper, Yellowmouth11.8030.00Sep 6, 2015Chase M. Starlingsquid
Hind, Red3.1819.50Jul 29, 2020Randy SpencerSquid
Hind, Rock2.2515.13Nov 19, 2009Cody Eckhardtjig
Hogfish, Spanish1.6516.00Jul 25, 2017Dalton J. Housershrimp
Jack, Almaco30.50Oct 2, 2022Robert London
Jack, Horse-eye18.0035.50May 28, 2018Mitchell Moczygemba
Kingfish, Gulf2.1017.00Mar 22, 2019Keegan Spencershrimp
Ladyfish5.5630.00Oct 18, 2008Jake Hornberger
Mackerel, King56.8063.00Jul 11, 2014Seamus M. Caskeyblue runner
Mackerel, Spanish4.5027.50Oct 26, 2008Justin Gollalive mullet
Mako, Shortfin190.0096.00Mar 16, 2020Kinley Oestreichbonito
Marlin, White62.25Aug 23, 2025Savannah DoxeyBallyhoo
Pompano, African23.0043.75Jul 17, 2010Tori Frelslive bait
Pompano, Florida4.6321.50Dec 31, 2007Justin Gollashrimp & fish bites
Porgy, Knobbed1.5213.50Mar 5, 2006Matthew Colin Decuirsquid
Porgy, Red6.8624.25Feb 20, 2022Andrew IbarraSquid
Porgy, Whitebone0.8110.50Sep 2, 2007Aaron Hardin
Ray, Cownose25.0928.75Aug 23, 2008Brody McBeecut bait
Remora2.3128.00Jun 9, 2015Connor CochraneFly Rod, single hook
Runner, Blue5.8025.00May 25, 2018Justin Williamssquid
Runner, Rainbow13.30Aug 10, 2021Justin WilliamsBlack Fin Tuna Chunk
Scamp16.50Sep 7, 2021Justin WilliamsSquid
Scorpionfish, Spinycheek1.4613.34Mar 5, 2006Matthew Colin Decuirmegabait jig
Shark, Atlantic Sharpnose18.5043.00Mar 28, 2015Davey Wrightwhiting
Shark, Blacknose18.12May 24, 2025Morgan Bethanie Butlerladyfish
Shark, Blacktip117.8081.00Jul 9, 2004Mariechen Spiveyperch
Shark, Bull227.5094.00Jan 25, 2019Johnny L. Garner
Shark, Sandbar100.0087.00Jul 31, 2004Alex NeelyRuby Lip Grunt
Shark, Spinner155.0082.00Mar 25, 2019Boone Dirkjack crevelle
Shark, Tiger717.00144.00Jun 10, 2017Payton K. Baileyjack head
Sharksucker4.5030.50Aug 8, 2004Mariechen Spiveyperch
Sheepshead3.1119.75Mar 2, 2019Alistair Spencershrimp
Snapper, Cubera88.0047.75Jul 28, 2018Garrison Moczygembabermuda chub
Snapper, Dog7.3124.50Aug 8, 2004Mariechen Spiveyperch
Snapper, Gray12.5627.63Jul 12, 2015Eric W. Sikescroaker
Snapper, Lane4.4022.00Jun 13, 2022Cash MorrisonSquid
Snapper, Queen2.8121.75Jul 2, 2013Connor Cochranesquid
Snapper, Red25.8038.38Jun 12, 2011James Schmidtsquid/jig
Snapper, Vermilion4.4622.50Jul 22, 2020Blane MorrisSquid
Soapfish, Whitespotted0.156.70Mar 8, 2020Justin Williamssquid
Spadefish, Atlantic7.0620.75Jun 25, 2020Callan GaitherLive Shrimp
Squirrelfish1.1614.90Mar 2, 2013Audie Wilburnsquid
Stargazer, Southern1.7012.00May 24, 2006Rickey T. Collard
Swordfish252.00Jul 23, 2020Stone Bolton
Tilefish21.2036.30Jul 11, 2013Tanner Whitepiggy perch
Triggerfish, Gray3.2219.00Mar 5, 2006Matthew Colin Decuirsquid
Triggerfish, Ocean4.1717.50Aug 12, 2007Richard Samorasquid
Tripletail22.1030.25Aug 2, 2008Carson Chambersshrimp
Tuna, Blackfin29.3533.00Aug 6, 2005Taylor Walkerlure
Tuna, Skipjack21.0232.00Jul 24, 2022Blake BraunBallyhoo
Tuna, Yellowfin149.9062.50May 29, 2020Chase Perthuisballyhoo
Tunny, Little11.9731.00Jul 21, 2007John Michael Decuirsardine
Wahoo89.9077.00Jul 7, 2007Luke Rabonyo-zuri deep dive crankba

Weight Records · Fly Fishing · Junior Angler

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Catfish, Hardhead0.8113.50Jul 30, 2019Zane Fisher Baileypopper
Dolphin5.7031.00Aug 5, 2005Kyle Lesaktube fly
Drum, Black4.3120.50May 17, 2020Zane Fisher Baileyclouser minnow
Ladyfish0.7515.50Aug 14, 2004Anthony ChapaCBF automatic
Mackerel, Spanish2.0020.50Sep 2, 2006Nick Rizopoulosclouser minnow
Remora2.3128.00Jun 9, 2015Connor Cochranesingle hook
Snapper, Gray9.0625.25Aug 15, 2019Zane Fisher Baileyfeather fly

Catch and Release Records (by length) · Rod & Reel · All Ages

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Amberjack, Greater42.50Jul 19, 2020Barry Osborn
Catfish, Gafftopsail23.25Jun 22, 2013Zachary Seltzcut mullet
Cobia51.25Jul 18, 2025Barry Osbornjig
Croaker, Atlantic15.00Oct 29, 2022Ashley MeadowsDead Shrimp
Drum, Black40.00Jan 17, 2016Michael Fillmore Jr.shrimp
Jack, Crevalle41.50Oct 15, 2010Barry Osborngold spoon
Ladyfish24.25Aug 24, 2022Alessander RussianLive Bait
Mackerel, King44.50Feb 16, 2019Barry Osbornsardine
Mackerel, Spanish29.75Jul 25, 2015Julian Choi
Seatrout, Spotted26.00Aug 18, 2022Alessander RussianSpoon
Sheepshead18.50Jun 4, 2013Alexander ButlerFly Rod, imitation crab
Snapper, Red32.50Sep 23, 2024Jim BellevueSardines
Tarpon91.00Sep 19, 2018Michael R. Kubeckacobia killer lure
Tunny, Little28.25Aug 4, 2019Barry OsbornFly Rod, shrimp fly

Catch and Release Records (by length) · Fly Fishing · All Ages

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Cobia40.25Oct 30, 2017Barry Osbornclouser
Jack, Crevalle40.00Sep 17, 2009Ronald Cruseclouser
Mackerel, King41.50Nov 24, 2018Barry OsbornOsborn dolphin
Sheepshead18.50Jun 4, 2013Alexander Butlerimitation crab
Snapper, Red27.50Oct 18, 2023Keith PayneHairerika Fly
Tunny, Little28.25Aug 4, 2019Barry Osbornshrimp fly

Catch and Release Records (by length) · Rod & Reel · Junior Angler

SpecieslbinDateAnglerBait / method
Catfish, Gafftopsail22.00Jun 26, 2016Steven Lee Riddles IIImullet
Drum, Black40.00Jan 17, 2016Michael Fillmore Jr.shrimp

State records live on the Record Book. TPWD tracks water-body records only for the bays it names — the Gulf table covers surf, jetty and offshore fish alike.

Hazards on this water

Wet granite on the Surfside jetty is genuinely dangerous, and cleated boots are the standard recommendation rather than a suggestion. The walkway is paved on top, which lulls people into treating it as a sidewalk; the sides are not. San Luis Pass at the north-east end of the region is the deadliest water on this coast — strong tide-driven current over steep drop-offs. Brazoria County Commissioners Court made it illegal to wade or fish in the water at the pass after two drownings, and at San Luis Pass County Park entering the restricted water is a Class C TPWD offence with a fine up to $500. Bank fishing and boat fishing remain legal there. Portuguese man o' war reach the Surfside and Quintana beaches on the same spring drift that hits Galveston; no Freeport-specific advisory has been published, so treat the regional guidance as applying here. The tentacles typically trail about 30 feet and can reach 150 feet. Lift them off with gloves or a stick, never bare hands, rinse with seawater, and soak in vinegar or saline — urine does not work and makes it worse. Offshore, this is a working port with a channel that has been dredged deeper as recently as 2025; ship traffic through the jetties is constant and it does not manoeuvre for you.

Coast-wide stingers, first aid and the flag system: Jellyfish, Stingers & Things That Hurt.

Elsewhere on the coast

Sabine / Port ArthurTwo granite arms off a Civil War pass, a four-square-mile oyster reef, and a man-made island.Galveston ComplexMiles of granite, the longest man-built fishing pier on earth, and a bay that feeds Houston.Freeport & SurfsideA paved jetty you can walk, a river that was moved on purpose, and Liberty ships on the bottom.Matagorda & SargentA river mouth with granite on both sides, two bays that fish nothing alike, and the only locks in Texas.Port O'ConnorTwo ways to the Gulf - a dredged ship channel and a natural pass - and a drowned town on the bay behind.Rockport & Aransas PassSeagrass, a pass that keeps closing, and 540 whooping cranes wintering behind the bay.Port Aransas & Corpus ChristiThe oldest jetties in Texas, a pier rebuilt six times, and the town that used to be called Tarpon.Baffin Bay & the Upper Laguna MadreA jetty system with the jetties scattered across the bottom and none of them marked.Port MansfieldA village of a hundred-odd people holding one of the most celebrated trout fisheries in America.South Padre & Port IsabelThe snook end of Texas: Brazos Santiago, a lighthouse, a causeway that fell, and the Texas Clipper.

Every figure on this page carries a source above it. Where a length, date or fee has no published figure we say so rather than guess. Corrections: support@ironjetty.com.