Port O'Connor
Port O'Connor sits at the corner where Matagorda Bay, Espiritu Santo Bay and the Gulf all meet. It has a jettied ship channel cut through the peninsula in the 1960s and, a few miles west, Pass Cavallo, an unjettied natural inlet that has been swallowing boats since La Salle. Behind town are San Antonio Bay, Seadrift, Port Lavaca and the site of Indianola, which was Texas's second port until two hurricanes erased it. POC is a year-round fishery and a serious boat-handling coast.
Piers & platforms
King Fisher Beach pier
Port O'Connor's public shore-fishing comes down to the jetty and the King Fisher Beach pier. A separate account describes a public beach with a lighted pier at the east end of town. Length, ownership and hours have no published source — go and look rather than plan around a figure.
Seadrift Bayfront Fishing Pier
Built in 2013: 300 feet long with a 50-foot T-head, with handicap parking, concrete walkways, a timbered railing and lighting throughout. It was funded by the Coastal Impact Assistance Program through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, drawn from 2007–2010 offshore oil and gas revenue; Calhoun County was one of 18 Texas counties funded. Urban Engineering of Victoria designed it, and interpretive signage on San Antonio Bay was planned.
Lighthouse Beach, Port Lavaca
Public park on Lavaca Bay with a fishing pier, splash pad, playground and boat ramp; restrooms at the adjacent Bauer Community Center. Parking is free and the beach area is open 24 hours. The Formosa Wetlands Walkway, a long wooden boardwalk over the water, connects to the Alcoa Birding Tower on the Calhoun Loop birding trail. The relocated Halfmoon Reef Lighthouse of 1858 stands nearby with accessible grounds. No published pier length.
Indianola bayfront
Indianola today is a small unincorporated fishing village, and local pages reference bayfront fishing access. No authoritative source gives a pier name, length or owner, so none is stated here. What is documented is the drowned townsite offshore and the 1963 historic landmark marker.
Jetties & passes
Port O'Connor jetties / Matagorda Ship Channel
The Matagorda Ship Channel was cut through the peninsula between 1962 and 1966 to let ocean-going vessels move between the Gulf and Matagorda Bay, and it forms part of the Port of Port Lavaca-Point Comfort under the Calhoun Port Authority. Channel length is given as 2.00 miles; maximum vessel size is 810 feet length overall, 138-foot beam, 50-foot draft. There is no published figure for the jetty length in feet — TPWD's statewide jetty feature names Port O'Connor among the Texas jetty systems but publishes lengths only for Galveston, where 35,587 feet makes the Guinness-listed longest jetties on earth. Texas jetties generally produce speckled trout, redfish and drum, with snook, king mackerel, tarpon, cobia and juvenile snappers as bonus catches. Wear felt-soled wading boots for rock-walking because of the algae; start your engine before you free an anchor, and use an anchor you are willing to lose on rock.
Pass Cavallo
One of five natural inlets between the Gulf and Matagorda Bay. La Salle established the first French settlement in Texas here in 1684 and La Belle passed through in 1686. It was a Civil War port of entry, later captured by Union forces during the blockade of Texas, and the Matagorda Island Lighthouse was originally built here. Modern shoaling and depth figures, and the effect of the ship channel on the pass, have no citable published source — the pass is unjettied, it moves, and it is widely treated as a boat-handling hazard. Read it on the day.
Port O'Connor Paddling Trail
A 40-mile paddling trail crossing Espiritu Santo and Matagorda Bays. Espiritu Santo Bay itself is a 16-mile-long, 5-mile-wide northeastern extension of San Antonio Bay, separated from Matagorda Bay by the barrier islands running south from Port O'Connor to Matagorda Island; the bottom is oyster reef, mud, sand and shell and it is part of the Guadalupe River estuary system. Its deeper water holds redfish, trout and flounder. Paddlers routinely encounter stingrays along with dolphins, wading birds and sea turtles.
Reefs, wrecks & structure
Matagorda Island Liberty Ship Reef (MI-616) liberty ship reef
Three Liberty ships: Dwight L. Moody, George Dewey and Jim Bridger. The SS Dwight L. Moody was an EC2-S-C1 Liberty ship laid down 4 March 1943 and launched 28 June 1943 by J.A. Jones Construction at Panama City, Florida. She was laid up in reserve in 1946, transferred to Texas in 1975 for reefing, and sunk on 6 April 1976 at 28 06 58 N, 96 05 14 W alongside her sisters. This is the closest big-steel structure to POC and the standard first offshore stop.
"Keeping It Wild" nearshore reef artificial reef
CCA Texas created the Port O'Connor nearshore reefing site, originally a 160-acre permit funded with $100,000 from CCA's Habitat Today for Fish Tomorrow program covering permitting, surveys, lease and the USACE permit, targeted at TPWD fiscal 2014. Deployment began at the end of April 2017 with 500 concrete pyramids in a 381-acre Gulf site, funded at $1 million - $400,000 from Building Conservation Trust, $200,000 from CCA Texas and $400,000 from TPWD. A year later it was reported as about 381 acres with roughly 700 pyramids, some donated by Shell Oil, with bottom depths reaching 20 feet, monitored by the Center for Sportfish Science and Conservation. The sources conflict — 160 versus 381 acres, 500 versus 700 pyramids — so treat the figures as approximate. Species observed on it: red snapper, gray triggerfish, lane snapper, greater amberjack, pigfish, pinfish, Atlantic croaker, Atlantic spadefish, whiting and hardhead catfish.
Matagorda Island A-7 artificial reef
The MI-A-7 four-pile jacket, base and top, reefed in place. Deep structure at the outer edge of a long day out of POC.
Brazos A-132 artificial reef
The BA-A-132 eight-pile jacket. Two hundred feet of water over a full-size platform jacket — the deepest of the standard POC runs in TPWD's summary.
Brazos A-28 artificial reef
Three four-pile jackets — BA-386S, BA-578 and BA-A-28 — clustered on one site. The longest run of the group, and the shallowest of the deep sites.
La Belle (1686) wreck
Not a fishing spot — the hull is in Austin — but the defining wreck of this bay. Built in France by Honore Mallet in 1684 as a barque longue, 54 feet long, 40 to 45 tons, 8-foot draft. She grounded in early 1686 with six of 27 aboard surviving. A magnetometer survey found her in 1995; a bronze cannon with Louis XIV's crest recovered on 5 July 1995 confirmed the identity. A $1.5 million cofferdam allowed full excavation in 1996–97 and produced over one million artifacts. Since 2014 the conserved hull has been displayed at the Bullock Texas State History Museum.
Site 41CL92 (POC 4) - probably the Hannah Elizabeth wreck
Found in February 1998 during a search for La Salle's storeship L'Aimable, this is the best-studied wreck of the Pass Cavallo assemblage. It lies in about 6.5 meters of water and produced roughly 200 artifacts dating 1815–1845: over 80 lead shot, more than 40 pieces of brass firearm furniture, 15-plus firearm fragments, copper sheathing and iron bar stock. The leading identification is the Hannah Elizabeth, a small New Orleans merchant schooner carrying munitions for Texan troops at Goliad, wrecked at the entrance to Pass Cavallo in November 1835 while evading a Mexican brig-of-war.
Indianola courthouse wreck
Storm erosion has submerged most of the original Indianola townsite. The old courthouse now lies about 300 feet offshore, underwater. Structure is structure - and this one is a monument.
The year on this water
Live scores for this region run on the Bite Map; seasons and limits on the season pages — never from memory.
A dash of history
1684-1686 · La Salle and La Belle
La Salle established the first French settlement in Texas at Pass Cavallo in 1684. His barque longue La Belle — 54 feet long, 40 to 45 tons, 8-foot draft, built in France by master shipbuilder Honore Mallet in 1684 — came through the pass in 1686. The expedition had sailed from La Rochelle on 24 July 1684 with four ships and about 300 colonists; one was taken by Spanish privateers and another grounded in Matagorda Bay, leaving La Belle as the last ship. In early 1686 a crew thinned by losses drifted and ran her aground. Six of the 27 aboard survived.
1846-1875 · Indianola rises
Indianola was founded in August 1846 by Samuel Addison White and William M. Cook on Matagorda Bay. Charles Morgan made it a port of call for his Gulf steamship line in 1849. In 1856 the camels of the U.S. Camel Corps experiment came ashore here. By 1875 it was the second port in Texas after Galveston, with a population of 5,000. Today it is a small unincorporated fishing village, and the old courthouse lies about 300 feet offshore, underwater in Matagorda Bay.
1875 and 1886 · Two storms end a city
The hurricane of 15 September 1875 killed between 150 and 300 residents and nearly destroyed Indianola. The town rebuilt. On 19 August 1886 a second hurricane, and the fire that followed it, finished the job. The county seat moved to Port Lavaca, the post office closed permanently on 4 October 1887, and the town was declared dead. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark designation came in 1963; a granite marker stands on the site. It is the standing lesson in Gulf storm surge on this bay.
1852 · The Matagorda Island light
Built in 1852 of cast iron and originally 55 feet tall, later extended by 24 feet to carry a stronger Fresnel lens. Confederates tried to demolish it during the Civil War and managed only to damage six iron sections. It was disassembled and moved two miles inland in 1872–73 and relit with a third-order Paris-made Fresnel lens. It operated until 1995; restoration by the Matagorda Island Foundation began in 1999. The original lens is at the Calhoun County Museum in Port Lavaca. The tower stands about six miles offshore from Port O'Connor and three miles from the island dock — grounds open, tower interior closed.
1858 · Halfmoon Reef Light
A hexagonal wooden tower 20 feet tall on iron screw piles, built in 1858 on Halfmoon Reef in Matagorda Bay — the only surviving screw-pile lighthouse on the Texas coast. It was given a red chimney so mariners would not confuse it with the Matagorda Island light. Sold to private owners after 1942 hurricane damage, donated to the Calhoun County Historical Commission in 1978 and moved to Port Lavaca beside Highway 35, where it received a Texas Historical Marker in 1985.
1962-1966 · The ship channel
The Matagorda Ship Channel was constructed between 1962 and 1966 to let ocean-going vessels move between the Gulf and Matagorda Bay. It crosses the Matagorda Peninsula and forms part of the Port of Port Lavaca-Point Comfort, managed by the Calhoun Port Authority. Channel length is given as 2.00 miles, with maximum vessel size 810 feet length overall, 138-foot beam and 50-foot draft. No published figure gives the jetty length in feet.
1995-2014 · La Belle comes up
A magnetometer survey found La Belle in 1995, 309 years after she sank. On 5 July 1995 divers recovered a bronze cannon bearing the crest of Louis XIV, confirming the identity. A $1.5 million cofferdam allowed full excavation in 1996–97, producing over one million artifacts. The hull was conserved with polyethylene glycol and freeze-drying, and since 2014 it has been on display at the Bullock Texas State History Museum in Austin. The most important shipwreck in Texas came out of the bay you launch into.
1997-1999 · The Pass Cavallo survey
A magnetometer survey of Pass Cavallo run between 1997 and 1999 located 66 targets and 18 possible wreck sites — ten 20th-century, five 19th-century, two 18th-century and one indeterminate. The pass is a graveyard with a filing system.
The record book, locally
San Antonio Bay's TPWD water body records, last updated 2 July 2025: black drum on fly, 43.56 lb at 43.50 inches, Mark Murray, 26 August 2007; red drum 28.00 lb at 42.00 inches, Tracy Drews, 4 July 1998; crevalle jack 26.36 lb at 41.50 inches, Ted Baker, 27 October 2002; spotted seatrout 11.10 lb at 30.50 inches, Mark Idoux, 29 April 1995; southern flounder 8.10 lb at 25.25 inches, Charlie Barton, 30 September 2017. Junior-angler and bow-fishing categories also exist. Matagorda Bay's record book is shared with the Matagorda and Sargent region — the standing heavyweight is Riker Sims's 56.00 lb black drum of 18 June 2024. Espiritu Santo Bay is a separate TPWD water body (WB_code 4170) but its records page could not be retrieved, so there is no published figure for that bay quoted here.
San Antonio Bay
Weight Records · Rod & Reel · All-Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bass, Hybrid Striped | 8.75 | 25.00 | Apr 14, 1993 | James Potts | |
| Bass, Striped | 7.22 | 28.50 | Apr 21, 1990 | Joseph H. DiStefano | |
| Catfish, Hardhead | 2.44 | 18.27 | Apr 29, 1997 | Lyndon Curry | |
| Drum, Black | 43.56 | 43.50 | Aug 26, 2007 | Mark Murray | Fly Rod, Horbey Spoon Fly |
| Drum, Red | 28.00 | 42.00 | Jul 4, 1998 | Tracy Drews | |
| Flounder, Southern | 8.10 | 25.25 | Sep 30, 2017 | Charlie Barton | custom |
| Jack, Crevalle | 26.36 | 41.50 | Oct 27, 2002 | Ted Baker | Fly Rod, streamer |
| Kingfish, Southern | 1.38 | 15.00 | Jun 4, 2006 | Max Freytag | shrimp |
| Ladyfish | 3.88 | 26.14 | Aug 22, 1995 | Lyndon Curry | |
| Lefteye Flounders | 1.80 | 13.25 | Feb 11, 2000 | Walter McLendon | Fly Rod, red/white bendback |
| Pinfish | 0.88 | 11.50 | Dec 2, 2010 | Sherry Roberds | live shrimp |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 11.10 | 30.50 | Apr 29, 1995 | Mark Idoux | |
| Sheepshead | 9.50 | 23.75 | Jul 24, 2006 | Clinton Dentler | dead shrimp |
Weight Records · Fly Fishing · All-Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drum, Black | 43.56 | 43.50 | Aug 26, 2007 | Mark Murray | Horbey Spoon Fly |
| Drum, Red | 8.94 | 29.00 | Oct 27, 2003 | Stan Nabozny | Horbey Spoonfly |
| Jack, Crevalle | 26.36 | 41.50 | Oct 27, 2002 | Ted Baker | streamer |
| Ladyfish | 2.31 | 22.00 | Aug 11, 2003 | Stan Nabozny | Horbey Spoonfly |
| Lefteye Flounders | 1.80 | 13.25 | Feb 11, 2000 | Walter McLendon | red/white bendback |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 2.15 | 19.50 | Feb 13, 2000 | Peter Logan |
Weight Records · Bow Fishing · All-Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flounder, Southern | 4.56 | 20.63 | Dec 20, 2013 | Blake Carter | |
| Ladyfish | 2.60 | 23.00 | Aug 15, 2014 | Blake Carter | |
| Mullet, Striped | 3.45 | 21.50 | Aug 29, 2014 | Blake Carter | |
| Ray, Cownose | 24.13 | — | Mar 22, 2014 | Blake Carter | |
| Sheepshead | 9.10 | 22.75 | Mar 13, 2014 | Ison Sadler | |
| Stingray, Southern | 30.94 | — | Mar 22, 2014 | Blake Carter |
Weight Records · Rod & Reel · Junior Angler
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drum, Red | 4.38 | 24.00 | Jun 3, 2006 | Max Freytag | spoon |
| Flounder, Southern | 6.00 | 23.50 | Jun 23, 2017 | Skylar J. Haddock | hogie swim tail |
| Jack, Crevalle | 21.00 | 39.25 | Aug 4, 2006 | Casey Howard | Texas trout killer |
| Kingfish, Southern | 1.38 | 15.00 | Jun 4, 2006 | Max Freytag | shrimp |
| Ladyfish | 2.47 | 24.00 | Jul 28, 2005 | Matthew Curry | spoon |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 2.06 | 17.00 | Jun 5, 2006 | Alan Freytag | spoon |
Weight Records · Bow Fishing · Junior Angler
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flounder, Southern | 4.56 | 20.63 | Dec 20, 2013 | Blake Carter | |
| Ladyfish | 2.60 | 23.00 | Aug 15, 2014 | Blake Carter | |
| Mullet, Striped | 3.45 | 21.50 | Aug 29, 2014 | Blake Carter | |
| Ray, Cownose | 24.13 | — | Mar 22, 2014 | Blake Carter | |
| Sheepshead | 9.10 | 22.75 | Mar 13, 2014 | Ison Sadler | |
| Stingray, Southern | 30.94 | — | Mar 22, 2014 | Blake Carter |
Catch and Release Records (by length) · Rod & Reel · All Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ladyfish | 21.50 | Aug 20, 2010 | Jacob Bolton | spinner bait |
Matagorda Bay
Weight Records · Rod & Reel · All-Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bass, Striped | 3.19 | 20.12 | Jul 8, 1989 | Robert Koch Jr. | |
| Bonnethead | 19.20 | 47.00 | Aug 17, 2020 | Blake Hodson | Live Shrimp |
| Catfish, Gafftopsail | 3.11 | 22.00 | Jun 14, 2006 | Benjamin Fougere | live mullet |
| Catfish, Hardhead | 1.88 | 17.00 | May 3, 2014 | Michael Chandler | Shrimp |
| Croaker, Atlantic | 3.60 | 19.75 | Dec 10, 2010 | William Ferro | |
| Drum, Black | 56.00 | 20.00 | Jun 18, 2024 | Riker Sims | Crab |
| Drum, Red | 41.50 | 46.50 | Aug 14, 2019 | Candace Kern | Fly Rod, rust toad fly |
| Flounder, Southern | 11.75 | 28.25 | Jun 14, 2003 | Donnie Macha | Norton sand eel |
| Gar, Alligator | 63.80 | 65.50 | May 3, 2026 | Riker Sims | squid |
| Grunt, Barred | 1.16 | 12.24 | Jun 18, 1998 | Gary McCauley | |
| Hake, Spotted | 0.94 | 15.00 | Jul 14, 1994 | Gary Kaiser | |
| Herring, Skipjack | 1.25 | 15.00 | Jan 4, 2002 | Kenneth Mozisek | artificial lure |
| Jack, Crevalle | 29.50 | 42.00 | Oct 9, 2005 | Nathan Gathright | live mullet |
| Ladyfish | 4.38 | 27.00 | Sep 20, 2025 | Savannah Reneau | cut mullet |
| Mackerel, Spanish | 4.20 | 26.00 | May 10, 2026 | Carson Weathersby | lure |
| Menhaden, Gulf | 0.90 | 10.75 | Jul 12, 1995 | Jacob Coffey | |
| Pigfish | 1.00 | 9.50 | Jun 14, 2004 | Caleb Ormand | cut squid |
| Puffer, Smooth | 4.30 | 22.13 | Sep 10, 1994 | Brian Gerlich | |
| Seatrout, Sand | 3.50 | 19.41 | Dec 17, 1995 | Guy McAllister | |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 10.90 | 31.00 | Jan 20, 1999 | Mark Idoux | |
| Shark, Blacktip | 68.00 | 68.00 | Jun 23, 2013 | Jonathan Heaton | cut ladyfish |
| Shark, Bull | 12.25 | 30.25 | Jun 18, 2025 | Riker Sims | spanish mackerel |
| Sheepshead | 6.94 | 21.25 | Jul 30, 2015 | Chris Glynn | shrimp |
| Snapper, Gray | 1.25 | 12.75 | Jul 8, 2005 | Kendall Camp | cut bait |
| Stingray, Southern | 41.38 | 82.50 | Jun 22, 2013 | Michael Bickel | cut ladyfish |
| Toadfish, Gulf | 0.94 | 11.38 | Jun 17, 2004 | Caleb Ormand | cut squid |
| Tripletail | 33.50 | 34.00 | Jun 29, 1984 | Edie Pruitt |
Weight Records · Fly Fishing · All-Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drum, Black | 29.75 | 38.50 | Mar 8, 2006 | Stan Nabozny | crab fly |
| Drum, Red | 41.50 | 46.50 | Aug 14, 2019 | Candace Kern | rust toad fly |
| Jack, Crevalle | 28.56 | 39.75 | Apr 25, 2008 | Douglas Simpson | Horbey ribbon fish fly |
| Ladyfish | 2.20 | 21.14 | Sep 1, 2019 | Reave P. Maddox | clouser |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 5.88 | 26.75 | Nov 17, 2008 | Richard Pevey | gold/red spoonfly |
Weight Records · Rod & Reel · Junior Angler
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonnethead | 19.20 | 47.00 | Aug 17, 2020 | Blake Hodson | Live Shrimp |
| Catfish, Gafftopsail | 3.11 | 22.00 | Jun 14, 2006 | Benjamin Fougere | live mullet |
| Catfish, Hardhead | 1.25 | 15.00 | Jul 2, 2012 | Joseph Johnson | mullet |
| Drum, Black | 56.00 | 20.00 | Jun 18, 2024 | Riker Sims | Crab |
| Drum, Red | 26.20 | 43.00 | Oct 15, 2022 | Wade Couch | Crab |
| Gar, Alligator | 63.80 | 65.50 | May 3, 2026 | Riker Sims | squid |
| Jack, Crevalle | 29.50 | 42.00 | Oct 9, 2005 | Nathan Gathright | live mullet |
| Ladyfish | 4.38 | 27.00 | Sep 20, 2025 | Savannah Reneau | cut mullet |
| Pigfish | 1.00 | 9.50 | Jun 14, 2004 | Caleb Ormand | cut squid |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 9.00 | 30.00 | Apr 30, 2005 | Matthew Johnson | live shrimp |
| Shark, Blacktip | 25.75 | 47.00 | Jun 17, 2004 | Caleb Ormand | live mullet |
| Shark, Bull | 12.25 | 30.25 | Jun 18, 2025 | Riker Sims | spanish mackerel |
| Snapper, Gray | 1.25 | 12.75 | Jul 8, 2005 | Kendall Camp | cut bait |
| Toadfish, Gulf | 0.94 | 11.38 | Jun 17, 2004 | Caleb Ormand | cut squid |
| Tripletail | 7.50 | 22.00 | Jul 25, 2005 | Max Freytag | shrimp |
Catch and Release Records (by length) · Rod & Reel · All Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catfish, Gafftopsail | 22.00 | Oct 22, 2010 | Jay Hakala | Berkley Gulp | |
| Drum, Red | 46.50 | Aug 14, 2019 | Candace Kern | Fly Rod, rust toad fly | |
| Flounder, Southern | 17.50 | Aug 8, 2009 | Larry Bolton | spinner Bait | |
| Gar, Alligator | 91.00 | Sep 16, 2015 | Paul Block | mullet | |
| Jack, Crevalle | 44.50 | Mar 5, 2019 | Chance Bolten | artificial DOA shrimp | |
| Ladyfish | 27.00 | Sep 20, 2025 | Savannah Reneau | cut mullet | |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 21.00 | May 6, 2026 | Riker Sims | shrimp | |
| Sheepshead | 23.00 | Mar 4, 2012 | Kimberly Wofford | live shrimp |
Catch and Release Records (by length) · Fly Fishing · All Ages
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drum, Red | 46.50 | Aug 14, 2019 | Candace Kern | rust toad fly | |
| Jack, Crevalle | 42.00 | May 28, 2020 | Charlie McDaniel | silver mullet pattern |
Catch and Release Records (by length) · Rod & Reel · Junior Angler
| Species | lb | in | Date | Angler | Bait / method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catfish, Gafftopsail | 20.75 | Jun 19, 2025 | Riker Sims | live croaker | |
| Ladyfish | 27.00 | Sep 20, 2025 | Savannah Reneau | cut mullet | |
| Seatrout, Spotted | 21.00 | May 6, 2026 | Riker Sims | shrimp |
State records live on the Record Book. TPWD tracks water-body records only for the bays it names — the Gulf table covers surf, jetty and offshore fish alike.
Hazards on this water
Same coastwide jellyfish pattern: May through October, peaking in late summer, with cannonball, Portuguese man o' war, blue button, moon jelly, sea nettle and pink meanie the species to know. Rinse a sting with seawater, not fresh, then vinegar or baking soda and a hot-water soak; get medical help for severe reactions and man o' war stings. On the rocks, the hazard is algae — felt-soled wading boots are the recommendation for rock-walking, and boaters should start their engines before freeing an anchor and use an anchor suited to rock. Paddlers on the 40-mile POC trail routinely encounter stingrays; the shuffle applies. Pass Cavallo is an unjettied natural inlet with no published modern depth or shoaling figures and a documented record of 18 possible wreck sites from a single survey — run it on local knowledge, not on a chart plotter. And the largest hazard on this bay is historical: Indianola was Texas's second port, and two hurricanes eleven years apart put it under water. Check the season page for limits.
Coast-wide stingers, first aid and the flag system: Jellyfish, Stingers & Things That Hurt.
Elsewhere on the coast
Every figure on this page carries a source above it. Where a length, date or fee has no published figure we say so rather than guess. Corrections: support@ironjetty.com.